Question

请在下面找到testNGlistner的完整代码。好心检查。包pom;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.ITestContext;
import org.testng.ITestListener;
import org.testng.ITestResult;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.MediaEntityBuilder;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.Status;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.markuputils.ExtentColor;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.markuputils.MarkupHelper;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.ChartLocation;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme;

import generic.BaseTest;

public class testNgListners extends BaseTest implements ITestListener {
    ExtentHtmlReporter htmlReporter;
    ExtentReports extent;
    ExtentTest logger;

    @Override
    public void onTestStart(ITestResult result) {


    }

    @Override
    public void onTestSuccess(ITestResult result) {
        logger = extent.createTest(result.getName());
        logger.log(Status.PASS, MarkupHelper.createLabel(result.getName(), ExtentColor.GREEN));

    }

    @Override
    public void onTestFailure(ITestResult result) {
        System.out.println("hii");
        logger = extent.createTest(result.getName());
        logger.log(Status.FAIL, MarkupHelper.createLabel(result.getName(), ExtentColor.RED));
        if (result.getStatus() == ITestResult.FAILURE) {
            TakesScreenshot take = (TakesScreenshot) driver;
            File srcFile = take.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

            File destFile = new File("./test-output/Sceenshots/" + result.getName() + ".png");
            try {
                FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile, destFile);
                System.out.println("Screenshot is been taken for failed test case: " + result.getName());
                logger.fail("Screenshot below" + logger.addScreenCaptureFromPath("./test-output/Sceenshots/" + result.getName() + ".png"));

            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onTestSkipped(ITestResult result) {
        //logger=extent.createTest(result.getName());
        logger.log(Status.SKIP, MarkupHelper.createLabel(result.getName(), ExtentColor.ORANGE));
    }
    @Override
    public void onTestFailedButWithinSuccessPercentage(ITestResult result) {}
    @Override
    public void onStart(ITestContext context) {
        htmlReporter = new ExtentHtmlReporter("./test-output/extent.html");
        extent = new ExtentReports();
        extent.attachReporter(htmlReporter);
        extent.setSystemInfo("Host name", "localhost");
        extent.setSystemInfo("Environment", "QA");
        extent.setSystemInfo("user", "Arun K M");

        htmlReporter.config().setDocumentTitle("Hybrid Automation Report");
        htmlReporter.config().setReportName("Functional Testing");
        htmlReporter.config().setTestViewChartLocation(ChartLocation.TOP);
        htmlReporter.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD);

    }
    @Override
    public void onFinish(ITestContext context) {
        extent.flush();
    }
}

在截屏时会抛出空指针异常。请帮助我解决这个问题。 PFB错误详细信息：

java.lang.NullPointerException在 pom.testNgListners.onTestFailure（testNgListners.java:53）在 org.testng.internal.TestListenerHelper.runTestListeners（TestListenerHelper.java:67）在org.testng.internal.Invoker.runTestListeners（Invoker.java:1389）在org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods（Invoker.java:1042）在 org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods（TestMethodWorker.java:125）在 org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run（TestMethodWorker.java:109）在org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun（TestRunner.java:648）处 org.testng.TestRunner.run（TestRunner.java:505）在 org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest（SuiteRunner.java:455）在 org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially（SuiteRunner.java:450）在 org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun（SuiteRunner.java:415）在 org.testng.SuiteRunner.run（SuiteRunner.java:364）在 org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite（SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52）在 org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run（SuiteRunnerWorker.java:84）在 org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially（TestNG.java:1208）在 org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally（TestNG.java:1137）在 org.testng.TestNG.runSuites（TestNG.java:1049）在 org.testng.TestNG.run（TestNG.java:1017）在 org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run（TestNGExecutor.java:283）在 org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute（TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75）在 org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke（TestNGProvider.java:120）在 org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader（ForkedBooter.java:384）在 org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess（ForkedBooter.java:345）在 org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute（ForkedBooter.java:126）在 org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main（ForkedBooter.java:418）

克里希纳，你好

PFB基本测试代码。

package generic;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;

public  class BaseTest implements Autoconst {
    File file=new File("\\\\192.168.70.39\\IT Share\\Automation\\ERP Automation\\credential.properties");
     Properties prop = new Properties();
    public WebDriver driver;
    @Parameters({"browser"})

    @BeforeMethod
    public void precondition()
    {
        if(browser.equals("chrome"))
        {
        FileInputStream fileInput =null;
        try {
            fileInput = new FileInputStream(file);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            prop.load(fileInput);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.setProperty(GECKO_KEY,GECKO_VALUE);
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
        driver=new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.get(prop.getProperty("URL"));
        driver.manage().window().maximize();

        }

    }
    @AfterMethod
    public void postcondition()
    {
        driver.quit();
    }

}

Answer 1

您将TestNG侦听器和与Testclass相关的注释混合在一起，这就是导致<a href="/getinfo?name=<%= variable.name %><%= variable.name %>">

的原因。

我猜您有一个测试类，它也在扩展NullPointerException。为了示例，我们将该类称为BaseTest。

TestNG现在创建两个实例：

RegressionTest类的1个实例
RegressionTest类的1个实例。

但是要注意的是，在创建testNgListners实例时，根本不会调用testNgListners和@BeforeMethod注释，因为这些注释在上下文中没有任何关联一个听众。

要解决此问题，您需要执行以下操作：

重构@AfterMethod，使其不扩展testNgListners
现在BaseTest中的内容将移动浏览器实例化和清理逻辑。
您应该通过TestNG侦听器管理浏览器实例化，因为一旦发生故障，testng还将使用驱动程序对象来获取屏幕截图。

这是修改后的侦听器的外观：

BaseTest

这是测试类的样子

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.testng.ITestListener;
import org.testng.ITestResult;
import org.testng.Reporter;

public class BrowserManagementListener implements ITestListener {
  private static final String BROWSER = "browser";

  private File file =
      new File("\\\\192.168.70.39\\IT Share\\Automation\\ERP Automation\\credential.properties");
  private Properties prop = new Properties();

  public static RemoteWebDriver getDriver() {
    ITestResult result = Reporter.getCurrentTestResult();
    if (result == null) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("could not detect a valid test result");
    }
    Object object = result.getAttribute(BROWSER);
    if (object == null) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("could not find a browser");
    }
    return (RemoteWebDriver)object;
  }

  @Override
  public void onTestStart(ITestResult result) {
    // This line retrieves the value of
    // <parameter name="browser" value="chrome"/> from your testng suite xml
    String browser = result.getTestContext().getCurrentXmlTest().getParameter("browser");
    if ("chrome".equalsIgnoreCase(browser)) {
      FileInputStream fileInput = null;
      try {
        fileInput = new FileInputStream(file);
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
      try {
        prop.load(fileInput);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    options.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);
    RemoteWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.manage().window().maximize();
    result.setAttribute(BROWSER, driver);
  }

  @Override
  public void onTestSuccess(ITestResult result) {
    cleanUpBrowser(result);
  }

  @Override
  public void onTestFailure(ITestResult result) {
    Object object = result.getAttribute(BROWSER);
    if (object == null) {
      return;
    }

    RemoteWebDriver driver = (RemoteWebDriver) object;

    File srcFile = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

    File destFile = new File("test-output/" + result.getName() + ".png");
    try {
      FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile, destFile);
      System.out.println("Screenshot is been taken for failed test case: " + result.getName());
      System.err.println("Screenshot below" + destFile.getAbsolutePath());
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      cleanUpBrowser(result);
    }
  }

  private void cleanUpBrowser(ITestResult result) {
    Object driver = result.getAttribute(BROWSER);
    if (driver != null) {
      ((RemoteWebDriver) driver).quit();
      result.setAttribute(BROWSER, null);
    }
  }
}

测试失败后，将无法从testnglistner ontestfailure方法获取屏幕截图

1 个答案: