如何在EV3上使用正确的python版本修复'TypeError:'b'instancemethod'对象不可调用'

时间:2019-05-14 21:28:15

标签: python rpyc ev3

系统

  • PC系统:Windows 10,python 2.7.13
  • EV3系统:Brickmann ev3dev,未知的python版本
  • rpyc-version:3.3.0(两个系统)

代码

我想通过PC远程控制EV3,以便处理在线数据。我使用PuTTY从Windows PC访问EV3。我试图按照本教程学习rpyc: https://ev3dev-lang.readthedocs.io/projects/python-ev3dev/en/stable/rpyc.html。根据教程,在我的EV3上,我运行了一个包含以下两个内容行的python脚本

#!/bin/bash
python3 `which rpyc_classic.py`

在我的PC上,我输入python:

import rpyc
conn = rpyc.classic.connect('192.168.137.2')

错误

输入第二行时,我在Windows终端中出现以下错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\utils\classic.py", line 68, in connect
    return factory.connect(host, port, SlaveService, ipv6 = ipv6, keepalive = keepalive)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\utils\factory.py", line 90, in connect
    return connect_stream(s, service, config)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\utils\factory.py", line 51, in connect_stream
    return connect_channel(Channel(stream), service = service, config = config)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\utils\factory.py", line 40, in connect_channel
    return Connection(service, channel, config = config)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\core\protocol.py", line 151, in __init__
    self._init_service()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\core\protocol.py", line 154, in _init_service
    self._local_root.on_connect()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\core\service.py", line 152, in on_connect
    self._conn.builtin = self._conn.modules.__builtin__
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\core\service.py", line 121, in __getattr__
    return self[name]
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\core\service.py", line 118, in __getitem__
    self.__cache[name] = self.__getmodule(name)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\core\netref.py", line 196, in __call__
    return syncreq(_self, consts.HANDLE_CALL, args, kwargs)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\core\netref.py", line 71, in syncreq
    return conn.sync_request(handler, oid, *args)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\core\protocol.py", line 438, in sync_request
    self.serve(0.1)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\core\protocol.py", line 387, in serve
    data = self._recv(timeout, wait_for_lock = True)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\core\protocol.py", line 345, in _recv
    data = self._channel.recv()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\core\channel.py", line 50, in recv
    header = self.stream.read(self.FRAME_HEADER.size)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\rpyc-3.3.0-py2.7.egg\rpyc\core\stream.py", line 195, in read
    raise EOFError("connection closed by peer")
EOFError: connection closed by peer

以及PuTTY终端:

Exception in thread Thread-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/threading.py", line 914, in _bootstrap_inner
    self.run()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/threading.py", line 862, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rpyc/utils/server.py", line 172, in _authenticate_and_serve_client
    self._serve_client(sock2, credentials)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rpyc/utils/server.py", line 197, in _serve_client
    conn._init_service()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rpyc/core/protocol.py", line 154, in _init_service
    self._local_root.on_connect()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rpyc/core/service.py", line 150, in on_connect
    self._conn.builtin = self._conn.modules.builtins
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rpyc/core/service.py", line 121, in __getattr__
    return self[name]
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/rpyc/core/service.py", line 118, in __getitem__
    self.__cache[name] = self.__getmodule(name)
TypeError: 'b'instancemethod'' object is not callable

我在这里(https://github.com/tomerfiliba/rpyc/issues/250)和许多其他站点上发现,我无法将python2和python3混合用于rpyc。当我在PuTTY终端中键入 python 时,它将打开python2.7.13,因此我也在PC上安装了python2.7.13。但是,rpyc教程(上面的代码)要我用python3打开rpyc-server。另外,上面的完整错误消息看起来像python 3已经用于rpyc服务器。我需要更改任何python版本吗?我怎么做?先感谢您!

编辑:

我还尝试使用

启动python服务器。
python `which rpyc_classic.py`

而不是“ python3 ...”,则没有发生该错误,但是在本教程的下一步中:

ev3 = conn.modules['ev3dev.ev3']

我得到了错误:

ImportError: No module named ev3dev.ev3

这显然引起了,因为ev3dev-lang-python再次需要python3。我很困惑,何时使用哪个python版本。你能帮我吗?

0 个答案:

没有答案