如何在格子面板中添加多条垂直线?

时间:2019-05-14 20:38:55

标签: r lattice

考虑此示例

library(lubridate)
library(tibble)
library(lattice)

dat <- tibble(mydate = c(ymd('2018-02-01'),
                  ymd('2018-02-02'),
                  ymd('2018-02-03'),
                  ymd('2018-02-04'),
                  ymd('2018-02-05')),
       myx = c(1,2,3,4,5),
       myz = c(2,3,2,3,1))

# A tibble: 5 x 3
  mydate       myx   myz
  <date>     <dbl> <dbl>
1 2018-02-01     1     2
2 2018-02-02     2     3
3 2018-02-03     3     2
4 2018-02-04     4     3
5 2018-02-05     5     1

我知道我可以使用xyplot轻松绘制两个时间序列

dat %>% xyplot(myx + myz ~ mydate, outer = TRUE, data = ., type = 'l',
               layout = c(1,2))

enter image description here

我的问题是我还有一个包含感兴趣的日期的tibble,并且我想在上面的图表中绘制这些日期的垂直线。

events <- tibble(mydate = c(ymd('2018-02-03'),
                            ymd('2018-02-05')))

我如何轻松做到这一点? 谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

1)面板功能使用这样的面板功能:

xyplot(myx + myz ~ mydate, dat, outer = TRUE, type = "l", layout = 1:2, 
  panel = function(...) {
    panel.xyplot(...)
    panel.abline(v = events$mydate)
  })

2)层,或在gridExtra中使用层:

library(latticeExtra)

xyplot(myx + myz ~ mydate, dat, outer = TRUE, type = "l", layout = 1:2) +
  layer(panel.abline(v = mydate), data = events)

2a)xyplot.zoo 请注意,可以使用zoo对其进行一些简化:

library(latticeExtra)
library(zoo)

z <- read.zoo(dat)
xyplot(z) + layer(panel.abline(v = mydate), data = events)

注意

要将第一条垂直线仅添加到第一面板,将第二条垂直线添加到第二面板:

xyplot(z) +
  layer(panel.abline(v = mydate[1]), data = events, packets = 1) +
  layer(panel.abline(v = mydate[2]), data = events, packets = 2)

vline <- function(i) {
  layer(panel.abline(v = events$mydate[i]), data = list(i = i), packets = i)
}
Reduce("+", init = xyplot(z), lapply(1:2, vline))