Spring REST | MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter生成无效的JSON

时间:2011-04-10 17:43:26

标签: java json spring rest

我使用Spring实现了RESTful Web服务。该服务基于Accept标头以XML或JSON响应。这是context.xml映射:

  <bean id="xstreamMarshaller" class="org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller"/>
  <bean id="xmlMessageConverter"
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MarshallingHttpMessageConverter">
    <constructor-arg ref="xstreamMarshaller"/>
    <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/xml"/>
  </bean>

  <bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter"
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
    <property name="prefixJson" value="false"/>
    <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json"/>
  </bean>

  <bean
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
    <property name="messageConverters">
      <util:list id="beanList">
        <ref bean="xmlMessageConverter"/>
        <ref bean="jsonHttpMessageConverter"/>
      </util:list>
    </property>
  </bean>

这是我的控制器方法:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/entityService")
class RestfulEntityService {

  @Resource
  private EntityService entityService;

  @ResponseBody
  @RequestMapping(value = "/getAllEntities", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  public List<Entity> getAllEntities() {
    return entityService.getAllEntities();
  }
}

XML响应有效,但是,当客户端将Accept标头设置为application / json时,响应是无效的JSON。

以下是JSON响应示例:

[{"id":3,"attributes":[{"id":18,"attributeValue":null,"attributeName":"mobile","attributeType":"varchar(40)","entity":{"id":3,"attributes":[{"id":18,"attributeValue":null,"attributeName":"mobile","attributeType":"varchar(40)","entity":{"id":3,"attributes":[{"id":18,"attributeValue":null,"attributeName":"mobile","attributeType":"varchar(40)","entity":{"id":3,"attributes": ..... repeats for a while and then stops..

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

您正在使用XStream序列化XML响应,并使用Jackson JSON来序列化JSON响应。查看您发布的JSON输出,似乎有一个循环引用问题。我猜Entity有一个属性列表,每个属性都指向它们各自的实体。 XStream通过使用XPath透明地处理循环引用,这允许在反序列化返回到对象时保留引用。自v1.6起,Jackson能够处理循环引用,但您需要通过@JsonManagedReference@JsonBackReference注释序列化实体来帮助它。我认为杰克逊在允许JSON序列化中的返回引用方面是独一无二的。

请参阅杰克逊关于handling bi-directional references using declarative methods的文档以供参考。