过渡GradientDrawable

时间:2019-05-14 16:58:49

标签: android kotlin transitiondrawable gradientdrawable

我有一个函数可以在MainActivity的背景上创建渐变。渐变以编程方式创建为GradientDrawable。应用程序中的某些互动会更改渐变的颜色。

可以正确显示渐变色和颜色,并且它们确实会发生变化,但是,我希望对颜色变化具有过渡效果。现在,颜色会立即过渡,而不会出现渐变。

fun createGradient() {
    gd.shape = GradientDrawable.RECTANGLE
    mainActivityID.background = gd
    gd.gradientType = GradientDrawable.LINEAR_GRADIENT
    gd.orientation = (GradientDrawable.Orientation.BL_TR)
}

基于应用程序中的交互,我使用了when语句来更改GradientDrawable的颜色

fun changeGradient(){

    //val td = gd as TransitionDrawable
    //td.isCrossFadeEnabled = true
    //td.startTransition(1500)

    when(calories){
        in 0..50 -> gd.colors = intArrayOf(
            ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.dBlue),
            ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.lBlue)
        )
        in 51..100 -> gd.colors = intArrayOf(
            ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.dRed),
            ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.lRed)
        )
        // etc...
    }
}

我尝试将GradientDrawable强制转换为TransitionDrawable(如上面的注释代码所示),但是崩溃:

  

java.lang.ClassCastException:   android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable无法转换为   android.graphics.drawable.TransitionDrawable

如何在GradientDrawable颜色更改之间添加1500毫秒的过渡?

进度崩溃,java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException: -16777216

when(calories){
    in 0..50 -> animateGradient(gd, IntArray(Color.BLACK), IntArray(Color.CYAN))
    in 51..100 -> animateGradient(gd, IntArray(Color.RED), IntArray(Color.BLUE))
    in 101..150 -> animateGradient(gd, IntArray(Color.GREEN), IntArray(Color.YELLOW))
    // etc... about 15 more statements.
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我认为渐变可绘制函数没有内置的过渡方法,但是您可以运行自己的值动画器来执行颜色过渡。

var anim : Animator? = null

fun animateGradient(gd: GradientDrawable, from : IntArray, to: IntArray){
    require(from.size == to.size)
    anim?.cancel()
    val arraySize = from.size
    val props = Array<PropertyValuesHolder>(arraySize){
        PropertyValuesHolder.ofObject(it.toString(), ArgbEvaluator(), from[it], to[it])
    }
    val anim = ValueAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(*props)
    anim.addUpdateListener {
        gd.colors = IntArray(arraySize){i ->
            it.getAnimatedValue(i.toString()) as Int
        }
    }
    anim.duration = 1500
    anim.start()
    this.anim = anim
}

编辑:已修改方法,以便它可以跟踪当前颜色本身,减少参数数量。

var anim : Animator? = null
// variable that tracks current color - must be initialized with default gradient colors
var currentGradient = intArrayOf(
        ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.dBlue),
        ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.lBlue)
    )

fun animateGradient(targetColors: IntArray){
    val from = currentGradient
    require(from.size == targetColors.size)
    anim?.cancel()
    val arraySize = from.size
    val props = Array<PropertyValuesHolder>(arraySize){
        PropertyValuesHolder.ofObject(it.toString(), ArgbEvaluator(), from[it], targetColors[it])
    }
    val anim = ValueAnimator.ofPropertyValuesHolder(*props)
    anim.addUpdateListener {valueAnim ->
        IntArray(arraySize){i ->
            valueAnim.getAnimatedValue(i.toString()) as Int
        }.let{
            currentGradient = it
            gd.colors = it
        }
    }
    anim.duration = 1500
    anim.start()
    this.anim = anim
}

呼叫站点:

when(calories){
    in 0..50 -> animateGradient(intArrayOf(
        ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.dBlue),
        ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.lBlue)
    ))
    in 51..100 -> animateGradient(intArrayOf(
        ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.dRed),
        ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.lRed)
    ))
    // etc...
}