我需要在2个不同的项目中实施AES加密,但是一个必须使用.NET标准加密库,另一个必须使用BouncyCastle。两者都是C#代码。相关方法如下:
.NET:
internal class NETAesCryptor : IAesCryptor
{
public Tuple<byte[], byte[]> Encrypt(string plaintext, byte[] key)
{
byte[] ciphertext, iv;
using (var aes_provider = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
{
aes_provider.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
aes_provider.GenerateIV();
iv = aes_provider.IV;
var encryptor = aes_provider.CreateEncryptor(key, iv);
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
using (var sw = new StreamWriter(cs))
{
sw.Write(plaintext);
}
ciphertext = ms.ToArray();
}
}
}
var result = new Tuple<byte[], byte[](ciphertext, iv);
return result;
}
public string Decrypt(byte[] ciphertext, byte[] iv, byte[] key)
{
string plaintext;
using (var aes_provider = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
{
aes_provider.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
aes_provider.IV = iv;
var decryptor = aes_provider.CreateDecryptor(key, iv);
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(ciphertext))
{
using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
using (var sr = new StreamReader(cs))
{
plaintext = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
}
return plaintext;
}
}
丰盛的城堡:
internal class BCAesCryptor : IAesCryptor
{
private SecureRandom _r;
public BCAesCryptor()
{
_r = new SecureRandom();
}
public Tuple<byte[], byte[]> Encrypt(string plaintext, byte[] key)
{
var plaintext_bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plaintext);
var iv = GenerateRandomBytes(16);
var engine = new AesEngine();
var cbc_cipher = new CbcBlockCipher(engine);
var cipher = new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(cbc_cipher, new Pkcs7Padding());
var key_param = new KeyParameter(key);
var key_param_with_iv = new ParametersWithIV(key_param, iv);
cipher.Init(true, key_param_with_iv);
var ciphertext = new byte[cipher.GetOutputSize(plaintext_bytes.Length)];
var length = cipher.ProcessBytes(plaintext_bytes, ciphertext, 0);
cipher.DoFinal(ciphertext, length);
var result = new Tuple<byte[], byte[]>(ciphertext, iv);
return result;
}
public string Decrypt(byte[] ciphertext, byte[] iv, byte[] key)
{
var engine = new AesEngine();
var cbc_cipher = new CbcBlockCipher(engine);
var cipher = new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(cbc_cipher, new Pkcs7Padding());
var key_param = new KeyParameter(key);
var key_param_with_iv = new ParametersWithIV(key_param, iv);
cipher.Init(false, key_param_with_iv);
var plaintext = new byte[cipher.GetOutputSize(ciphertext.Length)];
var length = cipher.ProcessBytes(ciphertext, plaintext, 0);
cipher.DoFinal(plaintext, length);
var result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plaintext);
return result;
}
private byte[] GenerateRandomBytes(int length = 16)
{
var result = new byte[length];
_r.NextBytes(result);
return result;
}
}
.NET方法之间的加密/解密正常,而Bouncycastle加密/.NET解密也正常。但是由于某种原因,Bouncycastle解密在明文末尾添加了数量可变的\0
个字符,我不知道为什么会这样。
我正在使用的测试代码:
[TestClass]
public class AesCryptorTests
{
private byte[] _key;
private string _plaintext;
public AesCryptorTests()
{
_key = GenerateRandomBytes();
_plaintext = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet";
}
[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod2()
{
var bc = new BCAesCryptor();
var net = new NETAesCryptor();
var result = net.Encrypt(_plaintext, _key);
var new_plaintext = bc.Decrypt(result.Ciphertext, result.IV, _key);
Assert.AreEqual(_plaintext, new_plaintext);
}
private byte[] GenerateRandomBytes(int cantidad = 16)
{
var result = new byte[cantidad];
using (var r = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider())
{
r.GetBytes(result);
}
return result;
}
}
在先前的测试中,解密返回Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet\0\0\0\0\0\0
而不是明文。
任何建议/评论将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
充气城堡只能在调用GetOutputSize
期间预先猜测明文消息的输出大小。它不知道使用了多少填充字节,因为这些填充字节仅在解密后可用。因此,他们必须对密文进行部分解密才能知道填充量,而这又太过分了。因此,您只能从高端进行估算,以便最大字节数仍可以容纳在新创建的缓冲区中。
您将需要ProcessBytes
和DoFinal
的返回值来查看从密文解密的实际字节数(在输入缓冲区和内部缓冲区)何时调用方法。 DoFinal
解密最后一个块,然后从最后一个块中删除填充,因此只有那时(剩余)明文的大小才知道。
由于纯文本大小小于GetOutputSize
返回的值,因此您当前看到的零值字节就是缓冲区的未使用字节。
当然,这全都隐藏在.NET示例的流代码中,其中ReadToEnd
是进行某些高级缓冲(可能在内部使用MemoryStream
所必需的)。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
在instructions之后,Maarten Bodewes的最终工作代码如下:
public string Decrypt(byte[] ciphertext, byte[] iv, byte[] key)
{
var engine = new AesEngine();
var cbc_cipher = new CbcBlockCipher(engine);
var cipher = new PaddedBufferedBlockCipher(cbc_cipher, new Pkcs7Padding());
var key_param = new KeyParameter(key);
var key_param_with_iv = new ParametersWithIV(key_param, iv);
cipher.Init(false, key_param_with_iv);
var decryption_buffer = new byte[cipher.GetOutputSize(ciphertext.Length)];
var initial_length = cipher.ProcessBytes(ciphertext, decryption_buffer, 0);
var last_bytes = cipher.DoFinal(decryption_buffer, initial_length);
var total_bytes = initial_length + last_bytes;
var plaintext = new byte[total_bytes];
Array.Copy(decryption_buffer, plaintext, total_bytes);
var result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plaintext);
return result;
}
请注意,现在使用解密方法的整数输出来计算纯文本的长度,并且简单的数组副本就可以创建无多余字符的纯文本。