如何在光标位置裁剪图像的一部分?

时间:2019-05-14 04:39:11

标签: c# image winforms graphics bitmap

我正在按照link进行裁剪和四舍五入。但是,它不能按我想要的方式工作。我花了一些时间,但是不知道在哪里修复代码以获得我想要的东西。

public Image CropToCircle(Image srcImage, PointF center, float radius, Color backGround)
{
    Image dstImage = new Bitmap((int)Math.Round(Math.Ceiling(radius*2)), (int)Math.Round(Math.Ceiling(radius*2)), srcImage.PixelFormat);

    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(dstImage))
    {
        RectangleF r = new RectangleF(center.X - radius, center.Y - radius, 2*radius, 2 * radius);

        using (Brush br = new SolidBrush(backGround))
        {
            g.FillRectangle(br, 0, 0, dstImage.Width, dstImage.Height);
        }

        GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
        path.AddEllipse(r);
        g.SetClip(path);
        g.DrawImage(srcImage, 0, 0);

        return dstImage;
    }
}

dstImage -应该在给定的光标位置显示主图像中的裁剪图像。

上面的代码工作正常,但是输出图像的位置随X,Y坐标移动。我想要的是始终在光标位置下从主图像显示100x100正方形图像。 (就像镜头在图像上移动一样)

这就是我调用函数的方式

private void drawWindows(Point mousePoint)
{               
    Image RoundedImage = CropToCircle(StartImage, new PointF(mousePoint.X, mousePoint.Y), 75, Color.FromArgb(0, 101, 167));
    PB.Image  = RoundedImage;    
}

我要在图像中心的给定位置显示图像,如下所示:

enter image description here

但是当我更改X,Y坐标时,当前裁剪的图像会在内部移动。我希望圆形图像仍然居中。

enter image description here

我在哪里犯错?我觉得g.DrawImage(srcImage, 0, 0)可能是罪魁祸首。
有什么想法吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

当您使用控件作为图像的容器并且图像被缩放以适合容器的边界(例如,将PictureBox.SizeMode设置为PictureBoxSizeMode.Zoom)时,可以在UI中显示图像通过预定义的度量,当您需要选择图像的一部分时,需要计算比例因子。换句话说,确定容器大小与图像实际大小之间的比率。

使用较小的容器作为参考可能更好,因此您可以乘以而不是将相对度量除以比例:

private float GetImageScaledRatio(RectangleF canvas, SizeF imageSize)
{
    return Math.Max(canvas.Width, canvas.Height) /
           Math.Max(imageSize.Width, imageSize.Height);
}

如果您希望镜头跟随鼠标指针的位置,则镜头在容器中的位置-由指针坐标减去镜头大小的一半给出:

private PointF GetLensPosition(PointF centerPosition, RectangleF lens)
{
    return new PointF(centerPosition.X - (lens.Width / 2), 
                      centerPosition.Y - (lens.Height / 2));
}

要确定与“位图”的实际大小相关的“镜头”(选择)尺寸的实际大小,当需要绘制或以其他方式裁剪“位图”的一部分时,必须缩放“镜头”尺寸:

private SizeF GetScaledLensSize(RectangleF canvas, SizeF imageSize, SizeF lensSize)
{
    float scaleRatio = GetImageScaledRatio(canvas, imageSize);
    return new SizeF(lensSize.Width * scaleRatio, lensSize.Width * scaleRatio);
}

此外,在显示由镜头表示的当前选择的预览时,需要将选择缩放到用于预览镜头选择的容器的大小:

private RectangleF CanvasToImageRect(RectangleF canvas, SizeF imageSize, RectangleF rect)
{
    float scaleRatio = GetImageScaledRatio(canvas, imageSize);
    return new RectangleF(new PointF(rect.X / scaleRatio, rect.Y / scaleRatio),
                          new SizeF(rect.Width / scaleRatio, rect.Height / scaleRatio));
}

这些简单的方法既可以计算与所考虑的图像有关的选择的实际大小,也可以计算用于预览的控件的大小。

使用“镜头”选择绘制预览时,最好使用通用方法绘制“图像”部分:该方法也可以用于在新的位图中绘制选择,然后可以将其保存光盘或以其他方式存储。

在这里, pctLens 是用于预览的PictureBox, RectangleF section 是镜头尺寸重新调整为pctLens的大小(用于预览),当然sourceImage是原始图像:

private void pctLens_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
    RectangleF section = CanvasToImageRect(pctOriginal.ClientRectangle, sourceImage.Size, imageLens);
    DrawImageSelection(e.Graphics, pctLens.ClientRectangle, section, sourceImage);
}

private void DrawImageSelection(Graphics g, RectangleF canvas, RectangleF imageSection, Image image)
{
    g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
    g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
    g.DrawImage(image, canvas, imageSection, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

    switch (lensType)
    {
        case LensType.Circular:
            using (var path = new GraphicsPath())
            {
                path.AddEllipse(canvas);
                g.SetClip(path, CombineMode.Exclude);
                using (var brush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(160, Color.Black)))
                {
                    g.FillRectangle(brush, canvas);
                    g.ResetClip();
                    using (var pen = new Pen(brush, 1f))
                        g.DrawEllipse(pen, canvas);
                }
            }
            break;
        case LensType.Rectangular:
            // NOP
            break;
    }
}

视觉结果(图像:1200x675,图片框:300x175SizeMode: Zoom

Image Lens preview

完整的源代码可重现动画中显示的内容:

Bitmap sourceImage 是原始位图,必须将其设置为现有对象。
RectangleF imageLens 是用于定义相对镜头尺寸的形状。
Size lensPixelSize imageLens的像素大小,相对于UI表示形式。
pctOriginal 是显示原始图像的PictureBox。
pctLens 是PictureBox,在其中绘制了镜头部分预览

Bitmap sourceImage = null;
RectangleF imageLens = RectangleF.Empty;
Size lensPixelSize = new Size(100, 100);
LensType lensType = LensType.Circular;
bool lensUseRelativeSize = false;
bool drawLens = false;

private enum LensType
{
    Circular,
    Rectangular
}

private void pctOriginal_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    imageLens.Location = GetLensPosition(e.Location, imageLens);
    imageLens.Size = lensUseRelativeSize 
                   ? GetScaledLensSize(pctOriginal.ClientRectangle, sourceImage.Size, lensPixelSize)
                   : lensPixelSize;
    pctOriginal.Invalidate();
    pctLens.Invalidate();
}

private PointF GetLensPosition(PointF centerPosition, RectangleF rect)
{
    return new PointF(centerPosition.X - (rect.Width / 2), 
                        centerPosition.Y - (rect.Height / 2));
}

private SizeF GetScaledLensSize(RectangleF canvas, SizeF imageSize, SizeF lensSize)
{
    float scaleRatio = GetImageScaledRatio(canvas, imageSize);
    return new SizeF(lensSize.Width * scaleRatio, lensSize.Width * scaleRatio);
}

private float GetImageScaledRatio(RectangleF canvas, SizeF imageSize)
{
    return Math.Max(canvas.Width, canvas.Height) /
            Math.Max(imageSize.Width, imageSize.Height);
}

private RectangleF CanvasToImageRect(RectangleF canvas, SizeF imageSize, RectangleF rect)
{
    float scaleRatio = GetImageScaledRatio(canvas, imageSize);
    return new RectangleF(new PointF(rect.X / scaleRatio, rect.Y / scaleRatio),
                          new SizeF(rect.Width / scaleRatio, rect.Height / scaleRatio));
}


private void pctOriginal_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
    using (Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Red, 2.0f))
    {
        pen.DashStyle = DashStyle.Dash;
        switch (lensType)
        {
            case LensType.Circular:
                e.Graphics.DrawEllipse(pen, Rectangle.Round(imageLens));
                break;
            case LensType.Rectangular:
                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, Rectangle.Round(imageLens));
                break;
        }
    }
}

private void pctLens_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
    if (!drawLens) return;
    RectangleF section = CanvasToImageRect(pctOriginal.ClientRectangle, sourceImage.Size, imageLens);
    DrawImageSelection(e.Graphics, pctLens.ClientRectangle, section, sourceImage);
}

private void DrawImageSelection(Graphics g, RectangleF canvas, RectangleF imageSection, Image image)
{
    g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
    g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
    g.DrawImage(image, canvas, imageSection, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

    switch (lensType)
    {
        case LensType.Circular:
            using (var path = new GraphicsPath())
            {
                path.AddEllipse(canvas);
                g.SetClip(path, CombineMode.Exclude);
                using (var brush = new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(160, Color.Black)))
                {
                    g.FillRectangle(brush, canvas);
                    g.ResetClip();
                    using (var pen = new Pen(brush, 1f))
                        g.DrawEllipse(pen, canvas);
                }
            }
            break;
        case LensType.Rectangular:
            // NOP
            break;
    }
}

private void chkSizeRelative_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    => lensUseRelativeSize = chkSizeRelative.Checked;

private void radLensType_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    => lensType = (LensType)(int.Parse((sender as Control).Tag.ToString()));

private void pctOriginal_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    => drawLens = true;

private void pctOriginal_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    drawLens = false;
    pctLens.Invalidate();
}