Java FX将函数发送给方法作为参数

时间:2019-05-14 00:11:23

标签: java javafx lambda

UPDATE EST 2019.05.14 4:54 PM EST-好的-这是说明我的问题的代码-可能花了我很长时间才能获得此代码,而且可能太长了,但是我还是Java的新手。无论如何,它可以工作,显示表格,并且无法让第二个按钮看到“事件”并对事件做出反应。我认为我现在正在“引发”事件,确定-至少它正在击中事件中的代码。但是,它仍在运行类代码,而不是通过setOnFormStateChange传递的“自定义”代码?我不知道怎么了。

所有进口


                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${basedir}</outputDirectory>
                            <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
                        </configuration>
                     </execution>
                </executions>

MyApp.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
import javafx.event.Event;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.event.EventType;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

Form.java

public class MyApp extends Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args); // this method will hang here until main form is closed!
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
        Form myForm = new Form();
        myForm.ShowForm();
    }

}

FormStateChangeListener.java

class Form {

    private boolean modified;
    private ArrayList<FormStateChangeListener> registry = new ArrayList<>();

    public void setModified(boolean m) {
        modified = m;
        this.throwStateChange(m);
    }

    public void throwStateChange(boolean m) {
        for (FormStateChangeListener o : registry) {
          //  o.onFormStateChange(m);         
            FormStateChangeEvent.fireEvent(o,m);
        }
    }

    public void ShowForm() {

        Label lbl = new Label("NORMAL STATE");
        lbl.setLayoutX(50);
        lbl.setLayoutY(20);

        Btn myBtn1 = new Btn(this);
        myBtn1.setLayoutX(100);
        myBtn1.setLayoutY(100);
        myBtn1.setPrefWidth(200);

        myBtn1.setText("Press To Change State");
        myBtn1.setOnAction(e -> {
            lbl.setText("CHANGED STATE:" + new Date().toString());
            this.setModified(true);
        });

        Btn myBtn2 = new Btn(this);
        myBtn2.setLayoutX(100);
        myBtn2.setLayoutY(200);
        myBtn2.setPrefWidth(200);
        myBtn2.setText("And This Should React");

        myBtn2.setOnFormStateChange(e -> {
            myBtn2.setText("I REACTED!");
        });


        Stage stage = new Stage();
        AnchorPane root = new AnchorPane();
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 430, 400);
       // root.getChildren().add(lbl);
       // root.getChildren().add(myBtn1);
       // root.getChildren().add(myBtn2);
        root.getChildren().addAll(lbl,myBtn1,myBtn2);
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.showAndWait();
    }

    void registerForEvent(FormStateChangeListener t) {
        registry.add(t);

    }

}

FormState.java

interface FormStateChangeListener {
    public void onFormStateChange(boolean mod);
}

Btn.java

enum FormState {
    NORMAL, MODIFIED, NEW
}

FormStateChangeEvent.java

class Btn extends Button implements FormStateChangeListener {

    private final ObjectProperty<EventHandler<? super FormStateChangeEvent>> onFormStateChange
            = new SimpleObjectProperty<EventHandler<? super FormStateChangeEvent>>(this, "onFormStateChange") {

        @Override
        protected void invalidated() {
            setEventHandler(FormStateChangeEvent.FORM_STATE_CHANGE, get());
        }
    };

    public Btn(Form f) { // constructor
        f.registerForEvent(this); // register for the event
    }

    public final void setOnFormStateChange(EventHandler<? super FormStateChangeEvent> handler) {
        onFormStateChange.set(handler);
    }

    public final EventHandler<? super FormStateChangeEvent> getOnFormStateChange() {
        return onFormStateChange.get();
    }

    public final ObjectProperty<EventHandler<? super FormStateChangeEvent>> onFormStateChangeProperty() {
        return onFormStateChange;
    }

    public void onFormStateChange(boolean mod) {
        //in reality nothing would be here, but is just for testing
       System.out.println("Code from class.");
    }
;

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

诸如<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <p class="item"> <span class="input--span"></span> <input class="input--item" type="text" name="name" value="Item 1 Long Text" autocomplete="off" /> </p> <p class="item"> <span class="input--span"></span> <input class="input--item" type="text" name="name" value="Item 2" autocomplete="off" /> </p> <p class="item"> <span class="input--span"></span> <input class="input--item" type="text" name="name" value="I3" autocomplete="off" /> </p>之类的方法接受STRING_SPLIT(),这是一个功能接口。换句话说,它具有单个抽象方法,这意味着它可用作lambda表达式或方法引用的目标。如果您的目标是拥有自己的setOnMouseClicked类和相应的javafx.event.EventHandler属性,那么您的Event方法必须像其他所有方法一样接受onXXX

但是,如果您希望在常规事件分派期间调用setOnXXX,仅设置属性是不够的。您必须在事件分发程序中注册它,这可以通过受保护的EventHandler方法来完成。

例如,假设以下是您的事件类:

EventHandler

然后,您的自定义节点将类似于:

Node.setEventHandler(EventType,EventHandler)

通常,除了“常规”事件类型(例如import javafx.event.Event; import javafx.event.EventType; public class MyEvent extends Event { public static final EventType<MyEvent> ANY = new EventType<>(Event.ANY, "MY_EVENT"); public static final EventType<MyEvent> AWESOME_THING = new EventType<>(ANY, "AWESOME_THING"); public MyEvent(EventType<? extends MyEvent> eventType) { super(eventType); } } )以外,与事件相关联的每个import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty; import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty; import javafx.event.EventHandler; import javafx.scene.control.Button; public class MyButton extends Button { private final ObjectProperty<EventHandler<? super MyEvent>> onAwesomeThing = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(this, "onAwesomeThing") { @Override protected void invalidated() { setEventHandler(MyEvent.AWESOME_THING, get()); } }; public final void setOnAwesomeThing(EventHandler<? super MyEvent> handler) { onAwesomeThing.set(handler); } public final EventHandler<? super MyEvent> getOnAwesomeThing() { return onAwesomeThing.get(); } public final ObjectProperty<EventHandler<? super MyEvent>> onAwesomeThingProperty() { return onAwesomeThing; } } 都有一个属性。

现在您可以调用EventType,并且您注册的MyEvent.ANY将被调用。您也可以通过myBtn.fireEvent(new MyEvent(MyEvent.AWESOME_THING))EventHandler注册处理程序。