有什么方法可以中止react-native应用程序上的提取请求吗?
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
state = { data: null };
componentDidMount = () =>
fetch('http://www.example.com')
.then(data => this.setState({ data }))
.catch(error => {
throw error;
});
cancelRequest = () => {
//???
};
render = () => <div>{this.state.data ? this.state.data : 'loading'}</div>;
}
我尝试了abort
类中的AbortController
函数,但是它不起作用!
...
abortController = new window.AbortController();
cancelRequest = () => this.abortController.abort();
componentDidMount = () =>
fetch('http://www.example.com', { signal: this.abortController.signal })
....
请帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您实际上可以通过安装此polyfill abortcontroller-polyfill来实现 这是取消请求的快速示例:
import React from 'react';
import { Button, View, Text } from 'react-native';
import 'abortcontroller-polyfill';
export default class HomeScreen extends React.Component {
state = { todos: [] };
controller = new AbortController();
doStuff = () => {
fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos',{
signal: this.controller.signal
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then(todos => {
alert('done');
this.setState({ todos })
})
.catch(e => alert(e.message));
alert('calling cancel');
this.controller.abort()
}
render(){
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<Text>Details Screen</Text>
<Button title="Do stuff" onPress={() => { this.doStuff(); }} />
</View>
)
}
}
因此,基本上在此示例中,一旦单击“ doStuff”按钮,请求将立即被取消,并且您永远不会收到“完成”警报。可以肯定的是,请尝试对这些行进行注释,然后再次单击按钮:
alert('calling cancel');
this.controller.abort()
这一次您将收到“完成”警报。
这是一个简单的示例,您可以在react native中使用fetch取消请求,随时将其用于您自己的用例。
以下是小吃博览会https://snack.expo.io/@mazinoukah/fetch-cancel-request上的演示的链接
希望它会有所帮助:)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
最好的解决方案是使用rxjs observables + axios / fetch而不是promises,中止一个请求=>取消订阅一个observable:
import Axios from "axios";
import {
Observable
} from "rxjs";
export default class HomeScreen extends React.Component {
subs = null;
doStuff = () => {
let observable$ = Observable.create(observer => {
Axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos', {}, {})
.then(response => {
observer.next(response.data);
observer.complete();
})
});
this.subs = observable$.subscribe({
next: data => console.log('[data] => ', data),
complete: data => console.log('[complete]'),
});
}
cancel = () =>
if (this.subs) this.subs.unsubscribe()
componentWillUnmount() {
if (this.subs) this.subs.unsubscribe();
}
}
就是这样:)
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我实际上已经写了很多关于这个主题的文章。 您还可以找到第一个问题,该问题是我here
在React Native中打开的 OLD 缺少AbortController的问题支持降落在RN 0.60.0 中,您可以在我的博客an article about this和another one that will give you a simple code上找到,以开始使用React发出可中止的请求(以及更多内容)。也是本地人。它还为不支持的环境(例如RN <0.60)实现了一个小的polyfill。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您不再需要任何polyfill来中止React Native 0.60 changelog
中的请求这是来自doc条的“ react-native”示例:
/**
* Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*
* @format
* @flow
*/
'use strict';
const React = require('react');
const {Alert, Button, View} = require('react-native');
class XHRExampleAbortController extends React.Component<{}, {}> {
_timeout: any;
_submit(abortDelay) {
clearTimeout(this._timeout);
// eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
const abortController = new AbortController();
fetch('https://facebook.github.io/react-native/', {
signal: abortController.signal,
})
.then(res => res.text())
.then(res => Alert.alert(res))
.catch(err => Alert.alert(err.message));
this._timeout = setTimeout(() => {
abortController.abort();
}, abortDelay);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
clearTimeout(this._timeout);
}
render() {
return (
<View>
<Button
title="Abort before response"
onPress={() => {
this._submit(0);
}}
/>
<Button
title="Abort after response"
onPress={() => {
this._submit(5000);
}}
/>
</View>
);
}
}
module.exports = XHRExampleAbortController;