$ export HADOOP_HOME=~/programs/hadoop/hadoop-3.1.2/
$ export HIVE_HOME=~/programs/hadoop/apache-hive-3.1.1-bin/
$ export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
$ export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin
$ ~/programs/hadoop/apache-hive-3.1.1-bin/bin/hive
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/t/programs/hadoop/apache-hive-3.1.1-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/t/programs/hadoop/hadoop-3.1.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/t/programs/hadoop/apache-hive-3.1.1-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/t/programs/hadoop/hadoop-3.1.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Hive Session ID = fe221be5-4169-48cf-a189-8a3321aa397a
Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/t/programs/hadoop/apache-hive-3.1.1-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases.
hive>
>
> CREATE TABLE records (year STRING, temperature INT, quality INT)
> ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
> FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t';
FAILED: HiveException java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
谢谢。