我对Google Sheets API有一些疑问
我的GDrive上有一个Google表格文档。我可以使用Google Sheets API和Google Drive API来使用它。这样我就可以移动,更新或制作副本。
我的任务是:
1.复印一份本文件(我可以这样做)
2.将此副本发布为Web应用程序。因此,每个副本内部都有一个doGet()
函数,因此可以将其发布为Web应用程序。可以手动完成,例如:发布->部署为Web应用。,但是我找不到任何API可以做到这一点。
更新
我阅读了文档projects.deployments.create,并想创建一个新的部署(在我应该创建一个版本之前),但是我的新deployemnt没有Web访问权限,没有url等。如果我通过projects.deployments.list
检查它显示:
{
"deploymentId": "AKfycbxVfuoeIQmumgy_Efhw12NCcqE7vqosYoxbDiKj5CT4mL_GbtybXsh1ppMIX22wQX20",
"deploymentConfig": {
"scriptId": "1zfjbALVe0jGbZCtqjFR0RP2-O___hR7MtAlx3biuJGXKsrKh3y1W0hMT",
"versionNumber": 1,
"manifestFileName": "appsscript",
"description": "v1"
},
"updateTime": "2019-05-13T22:33:23.760Z"
}
如果我将通过Web界面手动进行操作,它将类似于
{
"deploymentId": "AKfycbyn3smPKxJcZwsm9SzSTtzNCAcWJzf1OVs4WTslvHo",
"deploymentConfig": {
"scriptId": "1zfjbALVe0jGbZCtqjFR0RP2-O___hR7MtAlx3biuJGXKsrKh3y1W0hMT",
"manifestFileName": "appsscript"
},
"updateTime": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"entryPoints": [
{
"entryPointType": "WEB_APP",
"webApp": {
"url": "https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbyn3smPKxJcZwsm9SzSTtzNCAcWJzf1OVs4WTslvHo/exec",
"entryPointConfig": {
"access": "ANYONE_ANONYMOUS",
"executeAs": "USER_DEPLOYING"
}
}
}
]
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
需要使用Apps Script API。您可以使用REST API并发出UrlFetchApp.fetch(url)
请求。这是一个两步过程。首先,您必须创建一个新的Apps脚本文件,然后必须使用清单文件中的新内容更新该新的Apps脚本文件。清单文件必须具有webapp
的属性,该属性指定部署的类型。
代码可能类似于以下内容:
function deployA_project() {
var id, OAuthToken,options,payload,rtrn,url;
id = ScriptApp.getScriptId();//Get the project ID of this script project
Logger.log('id: ' + id)
url = 'https://script.googleapis.com/v1/projects/' + id + '/deployments';//For REST
OAuthToken = ScriptApp.getOAuthToken();
payload = {
"versionNumber": number,
"manifestFileName": string,
"description": string
}
options = {
"method" : "POST",
"muteHttpExceptions": true,
"headers": {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + OAuthToken
},
"contentType": "application/json",
"payload": JSON.stringify(payload)
};
rtrn = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url,options);
Logger.log('rtrn: ' + rtrn)
}
请参阅文档: projects.deployments.create
清单文件中指定了apps脚本项目的部署方式:
{
"timeZone": "America/New_York",
"dependencies": {
},
"webapp": {
"access": "MYSELF",
"executeAs": "USER_DEPLOYING"
},
"exceptionLogging": "STACKDRIVER"
}
API不提供用于创建部署类型的配置设置。因此,通过更新清单文件将部署转变为Web App。这必须是一个两步过程。首先,创建新的项目文件,然后使用文件内容的JSON对象对其进行更新。您可以指定清单文件“ appsscript.json”的文件内容
内容必须为以下格式的JSON:
{
"scriptId": "scriptId",
"files": [{
"name": "appsscript",
"type": "JSON",
"source": "{\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\", \"webapp\": {\"access\": \"MYSELF\",\"executeAs\": \"USER_DEPLOYING\"},\"exceptionLogging\":\"STACKDRIVER\"}",
"lastModifyUser": {
"name": "MyName",
"email": "example@gmail.com",
}
}]
}
您需要向另一个网址发出另一个请求,并且该请求必须是PUT请求才能进行更新:
url = 'https://script.googleapis.com/v1/projects/' + id + '/deployments/' + {deploymentId}
var newContent = {
"scriptId": "scriptId",
"files": [{
"name": "appsscript",
"type": "JSON",
"source": "{\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\", \"webapp\": {\"access\": \"MYSELF\",\"executeAs\": \"USER_DEPLOYING\"},\"exceptionLogging\":\"STACKDRIVER\"}",
"lastModifyUser": {
"name": "MyName",
"email": "example@gmail.com",
}
}]
}
var requestBody = {};
requestBody.files = newContent;
requestBody.deploymentConfig = {
"scriptId": string,
"versionNumber": number,
"manifestFileName": string,
"description": string
}
options = {
"method" : "PUT",
"muteHttpExceptions": true,
"headers": {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + OAuthToken
},
"contentType": "application/json",
"payload": JSON.stringify(requestBody)
};
rtrn = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url,options);
Logger.log('rtrn: ' + rtrn)