假设我有一些如下的类:
from django.db import models
REVIEW_RATING_CHOICES = (
(5, 'Five'),
(4, 'Four'),
(3, 'Three'),
(2, 'Two'),
(1, 'One'),
)
class Publication(models.Model):
name = models.CharField()
class Article(models.Model):
publication = models.ForeignKey(Publication)
content = models.TextField()
class Review(models.Model):
date = models.DateTimeField()
article = models.ForeignKey(Article)
rating = models.IntegerField(choices=REVIEW_RATING_CHOICES)
假设我们要突出显示“非常好”的出版物,我们将它们定义为可以立即对任何文章进行五星级评价的出版物。
我怎样才能获得对某篇文章的“ 第一”(即“ Review.date”最早的价值”)中的“ 任何”评论给予5星评价的出版物?
>答案 0 :(得分:0)
我相信您可以嵌套子查询,但是我担心它的性能。
from django.db.models import OuterRef, Subquery, Exists
earliest_review = Review.objects.filter(article_id=OuterRef('id')).order_by('date')
initially_approved_articles = Article.objects.annotate(
earliest_review_status=Subquery(earliest_review.values('status')[:1]),
).filter(
earliest_review_status=APPROVED,
publication_id=OuterRef('id'),
)
Publication.objects.annotate(
has_initially_approved_article=Exists(initially_approved_articles),
).filter(
has_initially_approved_article=True,
)