作为我学习的一部分,我们最近开始学习MongoDB,所以我在该领域还很年轻。 在我们分配给的一项任务中,使用了MapReduce,但我做不到。
提供以下形式的学生集合:
{
_id: ObjectId("4ffmdjd8cfd99k03"),
tz: "11111",
FirstName: "Anton",
LastName: "Gill",
Department: "Computer Science"
Year: 1
Courses: [ { name: "Linear Algebra 1", grade: 70}, {name: "OS", grade: 88}]
}
任务是编写一个mapReduce函数,以便它返回每个系和每年的学生的姓名列表,所有这些学生的年级均大于90。正常输出示例:
[{Department: "Computer Science", Year: 1, students: ["Anton", "John"]},
{Department: "Physics", Year: 2, students: ["Dean", "David"]}]
我可以编写多个地图功能吗?也就是说,mapReduce结构将如下所示:
db.students.mapReduce(
map1,
map2,
map3,
..
reduce,
..
我尝试创建所需的结构失败。 这是我所能达到的最好水平,但我仍然不确定如何编写reduce函数。
var map = function(){
var value = 0, n = this.Courses.length;
for(var i = 0; i < n; i++){
value += this.Courses[i].grade;
}
var avgGrade = value/n;
if(avgGrade > 90){
var key = {
tz:this.tz,
Department:this.Department,
Year:this.Year,
};
value = {students:[this.FirstName]};
}
emit(key, value);
};
var reduce = function(keysObj, valuesObj){
return 1000; //Ignore this function, I've no idea how to deal with it.
};
db.students.mapReduce(
map,
reduce,
{
out: "output",
}
)
非常感谢您的协助:)