我有一个多维数组:
var array 1 =
[
[[Name 1, 2, Nigeria],
[Name 3, 52, Egypt],
[Name 5, 75, South Africa]]
[[Name 5, 8, Nigeria],
[Name 1, 62, Egypt],
[Name 3, 115, South Africa]]
[[Name 6, 88, Nigeria],
[Name 3, 92, Egypt],
[Name 5, 825, South Africa]]
]
我想要一个新的平面阵列:
var array 2 = [Name 1, Name 3, Name 5, Name 5, Name 1, Name 3, Name 6, Name 3, Name 5]
我尝试编写一个映射到数组并返回第一个元素的函数:
function name(filteredName){
filteredName.map(function(firstName){
return firstName[0]
})
}
但是,这只会返回:
[Name 1, Name 1, Name 1]
我真的不确定如何解决这个问题!任何帮助都会很棒。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以先使用嵌套的map()
,然后再使用flat()
var arr = [ [['Name 1', 2, 'Nigeria'], ['Name 3', 52, 'Egypt'], ['Name 5', 75, 'South Africa']], [['Name 5', 8, 'Nigeria'], ['Name 1', 62, 'Egypt'], ['Name 3', 115, 'South Africa']], [['Name 6', 88, 'Nigeria'], ['Name 3', 92, 'Egypt'], ['Name 5', 825, 'South Africa']] ];
const res = arr.map(x => x.map(a => a[0])).flat(2)
console.log(res)
flat()
您可以不使用flat()
和散布运算符来使用concat()
。
var arr = [ [['Name 1', 2, 'Nigeria'], ['Name 3', 52, 'Egypt'], ['Name 5', 75, 'South Africa']], [['Name 5', 8, 'Nigeria'], ['Name 1', 62, 'Egypt'], ['Name 3', 115, 'South Africa']], [['Name 6', 88, 'Nigeria'], ['Name 3', 92, 'Egypt'], ['Name 5', 825, 'South Africa']] ];
const res = [].concat(...arr.map(x => x.map(x => x[0])))
console.log(res)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我遍历第一个数组。在该循环中,我遍历第二个并推入第一个条目。
var array = [
[['Name 1', 2, 'Nigeria'],
['Name 3', 52, 'Egypt'],
['Name 5', 75, 'South Africa']],
[['Name 5', 8, 'Nigeria'],
['Name 1', 62, 'Egypt'],
['Name 3', 115, 'South Africa']],
[['Name 6', 88, 'Nigeria'],
['Name 3', 92, 'Egypt'],
['Name 5', 825, 'South Africa']],
];
var result = []
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < array[i].length; j++) {
result.push(array[i][j][0])
}
}
console.log(result)
答案 2 :(得分:1)
const array1 = [ [['Name 1', 2, 'Nigeria'], ['Name 3', 52, 'Egypt'], ['Name 5', 75, 'South Africa']], [['Name 5', 8, 'Nigeria'], ['Name 1', 62, 'Egypt'], ['Name 3', 115, 'South Africa']], [['Name 6', 88, 'Nigeria'], ['Name 3', 92, 'Egypt'], ['Name 5', 825, 'South Africa']] ];
const output = array1.flatMap(a => a.map(b => b[0]))
console.log(output)
如果不支持flatMap
,则可以使用简单的嵌套for...of
循环:
var array1 = [ [['Name 1', 2, 'Nigeria'], ['Name 3', 52, 'Egypt'], ['Name 5', 75, 'South Africa']], [['Name 5', 8, 'Nigeria'], ['Name 1', 62, 'Egypt'], ['Name 3', 115, 'South Africa']], [['Name 6', 88, 'Nigeria'], ['Name 3', 92, 'Egypt'], ['Name 5', 825, 'South Africa']] ];
var output = [];
for (var arr of array1) {
for (var arr2 of arr) {
output.push(arr2[0])
}
}
console.log(output)
答案 3 :(得分:1)
您可以像这样使用Array.flat()和Array.map():
array1.flat().map(arr => arr[0]);
或者您可以使用Array.concat()代替Array.flat():
[].concat(...array1).map(arr => arr[0]);
工作示例:
var array1 = [
[
['Name 1', 2, 'Nigeria'],
['Name 3', 52, 'Egypt'],
['Name 5', 75, 'South Africa']
],
[
['Name 5', 8, 'Nigeria'],
['Name 1', 62, 'Egypt'],
['Name 3', 115, 'South Africa']
],
[
['Name 6', 88, 'Nigeria'],
['Name 3', 92, 'Egypt'],
['Name 5', 825, 'South Africa']
]
];
const NamesArr = array1.flat().map(arr => arr[0]);
console.log(NamesArr);
console.log('Array.concat():');
console.log([].concat(...array1).map(arr => arr[0]));
答案 4 :(得分:0)
在使用.map
之前将数组放平。这样,您将不再使用多维数组,并且更容易获得每个数组的第一个元素:
var arr =
[
[['Name 1', 2, 'Nigeria'],
['Name 3', 52, 'Egypt'],
['Name 5', 75, 'South Africa']],
[['Name 5', 8, 'Nigeria'],
['Name 1', 62, 'Egypt'],
['Name 3', 115, 'South Africa']],
[['Name 6', 88, 'Nigeria'],
['Name 3', 92, 'Egypt'],
['Name 5', 825, 'South Africa']]
]
console.log(arr.flat().map(item => item[0]))
.flat
还没有强大的支持,如果要使用最新的代码标准,则可以使用polyfill,也可以使用传播运算符来展平数组:
var arr =
[
[['Name 1', 2, 'Nigeria'],
['Name 3', 52, 'Egypt'],
['Name 5', 75, 'South Africa']],
[['Name 5', 8, 'Nigeria'],
['Name 1', 62, 'Egypt'],
['Name 3', 115, 'South Africa']],
[['Name 6', 88, 'Nigeria'],
['Name 3', 92, 'Egypt'],
['Name 5', 825, 'South Africa']]
]
console.log([].concat(...arr).map(item => item[0]))
答案 5 :(得分:0)
您还可以使用forEach和传播语法
var flatArr = [];
array_1.forEach((arr, i) => {
arr.forEach(innerArr => {
flatArr = [...flatArr, innerArr[0]]
})
});