我正在尝试根据对象键的子字符串将对象分组为更有条理的结构。
下面是我要传递的对象的示例:
var data = {
"summ_example_1": {
"value": 40464.284237
},
"summ_example_number_2": {
"value": 39260.605837
},
"in_process_example_1": {
"count": 10,
"value": 10
},
"in_process_example_2": {
"count": 12,
"value": 12.5
},
"in_process_example_3": {
"count": 0,
"value": 0
},
"awaiting_example_1": {
"count": 17,
},
"awaiting_example_2": {
"count": 51,
}
}
我想要的输出是:
{ summ:
["summ_example_1": {"value": 40464.284237},
"summ_example_number_2": {"value": 39260.605837}],
in:
["in_process_example_1": {"count": 10, "value": 10},
"in_process_example_2": {"count": 12, "value": 12.5},
"in_process_example_3": {"count": 0, "value": 0}],
awaiting:
["awaiting_example_1": {"count": 17},
"awaiting_example_2": {"count": 51"}]}
我试图在Lodash和Underscore.js中使用groupBy对对象进行分组,但是没有任何运气。
在下划线下,我可以使用以下代码(请注意,这在Lodash中不起作用,因为我似乎无法获取对象密钥的值:
var grouped = _.groupBy(data, function(val, key){
return key.substr(0, key.indexOf('_'));
});
产生以下输出:
{ summ:
[{"value": 40464.284237},
{"value": 39260.605837}],
in:
[{"count": 10, "value": 10},
{"count": 12, "value": 12.5},
{"count": 0, "value": 0}],
awaiting:
[{"count": 17},
{"count": 51"}]}
但是我想将对象关键字保留在输出中,并且您可以看到它正在删除它们。
我正在做什么?
很抱歉,如果这没有道理或已被问到,但是我一直在寻找解决方案的时间超过了我的期望,并且开始耗尽创意。
感谢您抽出宝贵的时间阅读本文,请随时提出任何问题!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您可以获取对象的条目并构建新的密钥并以此密钥进行分组。
var data = { summ_example_1: { value: 40464.284237 }, summ_example_number_2: { value: 39260.605837 }, in_process_example_1: { count: 10, value: 10 }, in_process_example_2: { count: 12, value: 12.5 }, in_process_example_3: { count: 0, value: 0 }, awaiting_example_1: { count: 17 }, awaiting_example_2: { count: 51 } },
result = Object.entries(data).reduce((r, [k, v]) => {
var key = k.replace(/_.*$/, '') ;
(r[key] = r[key] || {})[k] = v;
return r;
}, {});
console.log(result);
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Lodash的_.groupBy()
仅用值调用iteratee,此外,groupBy的结果是数组的对象,而不是所需对象的对象。
解决方案1-lodash:
您可以使用_.flow()
创建一个函数,该函数将每个对象映射为包括组密钥(例如summ
),并将它们合并在一起:
const { flow, map, partialRight: pr, spread, merge } = _
const fn = flow(
pr(map, (v, k) => ({ [k.split('_')[0]]: { [k]: v }})), // format each object to have the group key - summ for example
spread(merge) // merge all objects together
)
const data = { summ_example_1: { value: 40464.284237 }, summ_example_number_2: { value: 39260.605837 }, in_process_example_1: { count: 10, value: 10 }, in_process_example_2: { count: 12, value: 12.5 }, in_process_example_3: { count: 0, value: 0 }, awaiting_example_1: { count: 17 }, awaiting_example_2: { count: 51 } };
const result = fn(data);
console.log(result);
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.11/lodash.js"></script>
解决方案2-lodash / fp
由于lodash / fp _.map()
不会将密钥传递给iteratee,因此请使用_.pairs()
创建一个[key,value]元组。映射元组以包括组键,然后将它们全部合并在一起。
const { flow, toPairs, map, mergeAll } = _
const fn = flow(
toPairs,
map(([k, v]) => ({ [k.split('_')[0]]: { [k]: v }})),
mergeAll
)
const data = { summ_example_1: { value: 40464.284237 }, summ_example_number_2: { value: 39260.605837 }, in_process_example_1: { count: 10, value: 10 }, in_process_example_2: { count: 12, value: 12.5 }, in_process_example_3: { count: 0, value: 0 }, awaiting_example_1: { count: 17 }, awaiting_example_2: { count: 51 } };
const result = fn(data);
console.log(result);
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
<script src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/g/lodash@4(lodash.min.js+lodash.fp.min.js)'></script>