你好,我试图计算每个小时按下按钮的次数。为此,当我按下按钮时,我将当前时间保存在变量中,以获取所按下按钮的小时数的引用;如果我第二次按下按钮,我想将当前时间与上次保存的时间进行比较知道时间是否变了。如果有其他时间,则将计数器重置为0,否则我将计数器增加。这样,我可以知道每个小时我按下了多少按钮。可能有一个更简单的解决方案。
我的问题:进行比较后,我尝试使用sharedpreference保存日期,但是返回null
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
var currentTime = DateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd – kk:mm').format(DateTime.now());
var currentTime2 = DateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd – kk:mm').format(DateTime.now());
int consommation = 0;
String reftime_string;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
save_refTime() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
setState(() {
prefs.setString('$currentTime2', reftime_string);
});
load_refTime();
}
load_refTime() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
setState(() {
reftime_string = (prefs.getString('$currentTime2'));
});
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
save_data() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
setState(() {
if (currentTime==reftime_string){
consommation++;
prefs.setInt('$currentTime''consommation', consommation); // creer un currenttime2 ajustable
}else{
consommation=0;
consommation++;
prefs.setInt('$currentTime''consommation', consommation); // creer un currenttime2 ajustable
}
});
load_data();
}
load_data() async {
SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
setState(() {
consommation = (prefs.getInt('$currentTime''consommation'));
});
}
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
save_refTime();
save_data();
});
}
@override
void initState() {
// TODO: implement initState
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$consommation',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
),
Text(
'$currentTime',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
),
Text(
'$reftime_string',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
), // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
SharedPreferences
put
和get
方法需要将键作为字符串的第一个参数,将实际值作为第二个参数。该键用于映射值,以便可以找到它进行保存和加载。在您的实现中,密钥是根据值而变化的,因此它不能映射到现有数据,因此您得到null
。
选择唯一标识符,您的问题应按以下方式解决:
保存:prefs.setString('dateTimeLastClicked', currentTime);
正在加载:reftime_string = prefs.getString('dateTimeLastClicked');
此外:我建议您避免使用var
-如果您使用显式类型,它将对您有很大帮助,因此,由于错误的类型假设等原因,您将获得较少的异常!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用时间戳,而不是使用DateFormat将日期/时间保存在共享首选项中。
int timestamp = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch;
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
prefs.setInt('myTimestampKey', timestamp);
然后,当您想再次找回它时,可以将时间戳转换回DateTime对象。
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
int timestamp = prefs.getInt('myTimestampKey');
DateTime dateTime = DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(timestamp);
您可以获取两个日期之间的时差作为持续时间:
DateTime before = DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(timestamp);
DateTime now = DateTime.now();
Duration timeDifference = now.difference(before);
只要有持续时间,就很容易获得分钟或小时数或其他任何数字。
int hours = timeDifference.inHours;