我已经基于教程实现了JWT身份验证/授权系统。
但是不幸的是,我不知道如何授权角色。
这是基于角色的授权。
public class InfoController : ControllerBase
{
[Authorize(Roles = "User")]
[HttpGet("user")]
public IActionResult UserInfo()
{
return Ok("User role");
}
}
当我将其称为api/Info/user
时,会收到 401 响应代码,而不是带有“用户角色”消息的状态代码 200 。因此,基于角色的授权不起作用。
我用正确的数据称呼它:
curl -X GET "https://localhost:34545/api/Info/user" -H "accept: application/json" -H "Authorization: eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJ0ZXN0IiwianRpIjoiYTgwYzQ3NDQtNmYyZC00ZTAwLThhYjItMzY2MTRmYTNmMzYzIiwiaWF0IjoxNTU3NjgyMDU4LCJyb2wiOiJ3ZWItYXBpLWFjYyIsImh0dHA6Ly9zY2hlbWFzLm1pY3Jvc29mdC5jb20vd3MvMjAwOC8wNi9pZGVudGl0eS9jbGFpbXMvcm9sZSI6IlVzZXIiLCJuYmYiOjE1NTc2ODIwNTgsImV4cCI6MTU1NzY4OTI1OCwiaXNzIjoid2ViLWFwaSIsImF1ZCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vbG9jYWxob3N0OjQ0MzUwLyJ9.8uRAOsSXmKeWcYCwvN0sNFX02GNoZMaPNf6RPGkQE4E"
在启动时,我具有以下配置:
services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy("api", policy => policy.RequireClaim(
jwtClaimConfiguration[nameof(JwtClaimOptions.Rol)],
jwtClaimConfiguration[nameof(JwtClaimOptions.ApiAccess)]
));
options.AddPolicy("user", policy => policy.RequireRole(AppRole.USER));
options.AddPolicy("admin", policy => policy.RequireRole(AppRole.ADMIN));
});
Jwt在这里生成(在这里我已经在StackOverflow上看到了这种解决方案)
public async Task<string> GenerateEncodedTokenAsync(string userName, ClaimsIdentity claimsIdentity)
{
List<Claim> claims = new List<Claim>()
{
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, userName),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, await jwtOptions.JtiGenerator()),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, ToUnixEpochDate(jwtOptions.IssuedAt).ToString(), ClaimValueTypes.Integer64),
claimsIdentity.FindFirst(jwtClaimConfiguration[nameof(JwtClaimOptions.Rol)]),
claimsIdentity.FindFirst(jwtClaimConfiguration[nameof(JwtClaimOptions.ApiAccess)])
};
var user = await userManager.FindByNameAsync(userName);
var roles = await userManager.GetRolesAsync(user);
claims.AddRange(roles.Select(role => new Claim(ClaimsIdentity.DefaultRoleClaimType, role)));
JwtSecurityToken jwt = new JwtSecurityToken(
issuer: jwtOptions.Issuer,
audience: jwtOptions.Audience,
notBefore: jwtOptions.NotBefore,
expires: jwtOptions.Expiration,
signingCredentials: jwtOptions.SigningCredentials,
claims: claims
);
return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(jwt);
}
Jwt令牌包含角色!这是有效负载,如您所见,已添加了角色,用户具有“用户”角色。
{
"sub": "demo",
"jti": "a80c4744-6f2d-4e00-8ab2-36614fa3f363",
"iat": 1557682058,
"rol": "acc",
"http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role": "User",
"nbf": 1557682058,
"exp": 1557689258,
"iss": "api",
"aud": "https://localhost:34545/"
}