我有一个项目试图构建微服务架构。一些项目用于生成可调用微服务的jar文件(我将这些项目称为“库项目”。)。这些微服务之一负责用户/客户的注册和查找。所有数据都保存在Cassandra群集中。图书馆项目之一负责提供各种基于Cassandra的服务/值对象,等等。
在微服务pom文件中,我包含了库产生的jar 项目。它可以编译,但是当我启动客户服务时,找不到该jar中的类。
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APPLICATION FAILED TO START
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Description:
Field repository in com.besztercekk.tao.customer.handler.PostUserHandler required a bean of type 'com.besztercekk.tao.cassandra.repository.ReactiveUserRepository' that could not be found.
The injection point has the following annotations:
- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'com.besztercekk.tao.cassandra.repository.ReactiveUserRepository' in your configuration.
这里有一些代码段,但是我可以附加您需要的其他任何内容。
这是微服务的pom文件。在该依赖项中找不到的类:tao-elszamolas-cassandra。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>tao-elszamolas-customer-service</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>tao-elszamolas-customer-service</name>
<description>TAO elszamolas customer backend service</description>
<parent>
<groupId>com.besztercekk.tao</groupId>
<artifactId>tao-elszamolas-spring</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Cloud Eureka client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud config client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Webflux -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Reactive cassandra -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra-reactive</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>27.1-jre</version>
</dependency>
<!-- TAO elszamolas dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.besztercekk.tao</groupId>
<artifactId>tao-elszamolas-cassandra</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.besztercekk.tao</groupId>
<artifactId>tao-elszamolas-jwt</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<release>11</release>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这是项目的pom文件,其中包含缺少的类:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>tao-elszamolas-cassandra</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>tao-elszamolas-cassandra</name>
<description>TAO elszámolás Spring alapú több projektben használt komponensek gyűjtő projektje</description>
<parent>
<groupId>com.besztercekk.tao</groupId>
<artifactId>tao-elszamolas-spring</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- Reactive cassandra -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra-reactive</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
这里是错误来源:
@Component
@Validator(UserDataValidator.class)
public class PostUserHandler extends AbstractValidationHandler<User, ChainableValidator> {
@Autowired
private ReactiveUserRepository repository;
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
public PostUserHandler() {
super(User.class);
}
@Override
protected Mono<ServerResponse> processRequest(User body, ServerRequest request) {
return repository.save(enrichUser(body, UUIDs.random().toString()))
.flatMap(updatedUser -> {
sendRegistrationCode();
return ok(updatedUser);
})
.onErrorResume(IllegalArgumentException.class, e -> ServerResponse.badRequest().build())
.switchIfEmpty(ServerResponse.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).build());
}
@Override
protected Mono<User> extractContent(ServerRequest request) {
return request.bodyToMono(User.class);
}
private void sendRegistrationCode() {
//TODO: Send Kafka message to email component
}
private Mono<ServerResponse> ok(User c) {
return ServerResponse.ok().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.body(BodyInserters.fromPublisher(Mono.just(c), User.class));
}
private User enrichUser(User user, String activationCode) {
return User.builder()
.authorities(user.getAuthorities())
.email(user.getEmail())
.enabled(user.isEnabled())
.firstName(user.getFirstName())
.id(UUIDs.timeBased())
.lastName(user.getLastName())
.middleName(user.getMiddleName())
.password(passwordEncoder.encode(user.getPassword()))
.registrationTime(LocalDateTime.now())
.passwordExpiryTime(LocalDateTime.now())
.roles(user.getRoles())
.username(user.getUsername())
.accountExpired(false)
.accountLocked(false)
.activationCode(activationCode)
.build();
}
}
任何帮助将不胜感激!
更新(添加了一些额外信息):
这是包含组件扫描的主要类。
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.besztercekk.tao.customer", "com.besztercekk.tao.cassandra"})
public class CustomerBackendApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CustomerBackendApplication.class, args);
}
}
这是存储库类:
package com.besztercekk.tao.cassandra.repository;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.springframework.data.cassandra.repository.ReactiveCassandraRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.besztercekk.tao.cassandra.model.User;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
/**
* This interface provides reactive {@link User} services.
*/
public interface ReactiveUserRepository extends ReactiveCassandraRepository<User, UUID> {
Mono<User> findByUsername(String username);
Mono<User> findByEmail(String email);
}
也尝试将@Component和@Repository批注添加到此接口,以查看其效果。 :-)
我的另一个想法是在重启后以编程方式将bean添加到上下文中。但这只是一个接口,因此不确定它是否完全可行。
第三个想法是将该接口包装到一个服务类中,并且很容易以编程方式添加。
但是我真的希望它能自动添加,而无需编写代码。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
尝试将以下注释添加到任何@Configuration
类中:
@EnableReactiveCassandraRepositories
@Configuration
class MyConfiguration() {
//code
}
以上代码使spring能够自动扫描并为您的接口ReactiveUserRepository
创建默认的实现bean。
也可以对界面进行注释:
@Repository
public interface ReactiveUserRepository extends ReactiveCassandraRepository<User, UUID> {
Mono<User> findByUsername(String username);
Mono<User> findByEmail(String email);
}
有关更多详细信息,请阅读: https://dzone.com/articles/reactive-streams-with-spring-data-cassandra
此外,如果您想了解有关注释的更多详细信息,请阅读类似的文章: