我想保存可用于统计的所有内容,例如引荐来源,操作系统,浏览器等。可用的内容以及存储它的最佳方式是什么?
这仅对项目中的1个应用程序(1页)很重要,其他页面将使用一些标准分析产品,例如Google Analytics。
我看过django-tracking,但看起来这有点过分,因为我只想在1个视图上使用它。理想的情况是,将整个请求对象传递给TaskQue并稍后进行处理。因此,用户首先被重定向,分析处理将在幕后完成。
答案 0 :(得分:12)
我们使用一些简单的中间件..下面是摘录。您可以将其修改为直接在视图中使用。
class WebRequest(models.Model):
time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
host = models.CharField(max_length=1000)
path = models.CharField(max_length=1000)
method = models.CharField(max_length=50)
uri = models.CharField(max_length=2000)
status_code = models.IntegerField()
user_agent = models.CharField(max_length=1000,blank=True,null=True)
remote_addr = models.IPAddressField()
remote_addr_fwd = models.IPAddressField(blank=True,null=True)
meta = models.TextField()
cookies = models.TextField(blank=True,null=True)
get = models.TextField(blank=True,null=True)
post = models.TextField(blank=True,null=True)
raw_post = models.TextField(blank=True,null=True)
is_secure = models.BooleanField()
is_ajax = models.BooleanField()
user = models.ForeignKey(User,blank=True,null=True)
def dumps(value):
return json.dumps(value,default=lambda o:None)
class WebRequestMiddleware(object):
def process_view(self, request, view_func, view_args, view_kwargs):
setattr(request,'hide_post',view_kwargs.pop('hide_post',False))
def process_response(self, request, response):
if request.path.endswith('/favicon.ico'):
return response
if type(response) == HttpResponsePermanentRedirect and settings.APPEND_SLASH:
new_location = response.get('location',None)
content_length = response.get('content-length',None)
if new_location and content_length is '0':
new_parsed = urlparse(new_location)
old = (('http','https')[request.is_secure()], request.get_host(), '{0}/'.format(request.path), request.META['QUERY_STRING'])
new = (new_parsed.scheme, new_parsed.netloc, new_parsed.path, new_parsed.query)
if old == new:
#dont log - it's just adding a /
return response
try:
self.save(request, response)
except Exception as e:
print >> sys.stderr, "Error saving request log", e
return response
def save(self, request, response):
if hasattr(request, 'user'):
user = request.user if type(request.user) == User else None
else:
user = None
meta = request.META.copy()
meta.pop('QUERY_STRING',None)
meta.pop('HTTP_COOKIE',None)
remote_addr_fwd = None
if 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' in meta:
remote_addr_fwd = meta['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'].split(",")[0].strip()
if remote_addr_fwd == meta['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']:
meta.pop('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')
post = None
uri = request.build_absolute_uri()
if request.POST and uri != '/login/':
post = dumps(request.POST)
models.WebRequest(
host = request.get_host(),
path = request.path,
method = request.method,
uri = request.build_absolute_uri(),
status_code = response.status_code,
user_agent = meta.pop('HTTP_USER_AGENT',None),
remote_addr = meta.pop('REMOTE_ADDR',None),
remote_addr_fwd = remote_addr_fwd,
meta = None if not meta else dumps(meta),
cookies = None if not request.COOKIES else dumps(request.COOKIES),
get = None if not request.GET else dumps(request.GET),
post = None if (not request.POST or getattr(request,'hide_post') == True) else dumps(request.POST),
raw_post = None if getattr(request,'hide_post') else request.raw_post_data,
is_secure = request.is_secure(),
is_ajax = request.is_ajax(),
user = user
).save()
答案 1 :(得分:1)
只需从请求中手动拉出它即可。
文档概述了可以从请求对象中提取的大量信息。
例如,标题存储在request.META
中,GET参数存储在request.GET等中。
http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpRequest.META
存储它的最佳方法是什么?取决于你在做什么。记录它,将其存储在数据库中,然后将其发送到其他地方......你说的是统计数据,所以数据库听起来像是一个放置它的好地方,因为它很容易查询。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
扩展到Josh的答案,如果你使用postgres作为你的后端,你可以使用JSONField作为发布数据。它将有助于直接处理json而不是手动加载。
了解详情:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/contrib/postgres/fields/#jsonfield
你可以做这样的事情
from django.contrib.postgres.fields import JSONField
class WebRequest(models.Model):
post = JSONField(default=dict)