Question

我将IdentityServer4与ASP.NET Core 3.0中的React启动项目一起使用。预览4，它可以完美工作，直到构建解决方案并尝试使用dotnet命令从cmd提示符运行它为止。每次启动应用程序时，它都会告诉我未指定密钥类型。

我尝试过各种有关生成证书的指南，因为我对.NET没有任何证书经验。我提到这一点是为了防止问题可能是由错误的证书生成方式引起的。

我也曾尝试将密钥类型添加到Appsettings.json中，但我不知道该类型可能是什么。我整天都在Google上寻找有关如何配置IdentityServer4进行部署的文档，但是似乎没有人遇到这个问题或需要任何帮助来生成正确的证书。

只要指定它是开发环境，我就可以在Visual Studio中运行该应用程序。

当我切换到生产环境或构建解决方案并在命令提示符下运行它时，将发生以下堆栈跟踪：

info: Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement.XmlKeyManager[0]
      User profile is available. Using 'C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\ASP.NET\DataProtection-Keys' as key repository and Windows DPAPI to encrypt keys at rest.
info: IdentityServer4.Startup[0]
      Starting IdentityServer4 version 3.0.0.0
info: Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ConfigureApiResources[0]
      Configuring local API resource 'Codellic.WebAPI'.
Application startup exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Key type not specified.
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.ApiAuthorization.IdentityServer.ConfigureSigningCredentials.LoadKey()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.ApiAuthorization.IdentityServer.ConfigureSigningCredentials.Configure(ApiAuthorizationOptions options)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsFactory`1.Create(String name)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager`1.<>c__DisplayClass5_0.<Get>b__0()
   at System.Lazy`1.ViaFactory(LazyThreadSafetyMode mode)
   at System.Lazy`1.ExecutionAndPublication(LazyHelper executionAndPublication, Boolean useDefaultConstructor)
   at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
   at System.Lazy`1.get_Value()
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsCache`1.GetOrAdd(String name, Func`1 createOptions)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager`1.Get(String name)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager`1.get_Value()
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.IdentityServerBuilderConfigurationExtensions.<>c.<AddClients>b__7_1(IServiceProvider sp)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitFactory(FactoryCallSite factoryCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitCache(ServiceCallSite scopedCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngine, RuntimeResolverLock lockType)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitRootCache(ServiceCallSite singletonCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitDisposeCache(ServiceCallSite transientCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitDisposeCache(ServiceCallSite transientCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.Resolve(ServiceCallSite callSite, ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.DynamicServiceProviderEngine.<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<RealizeService>b__0(ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngine.GetService(Type serviceType, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngineScope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope.GetService(Type serviceType)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IdentityServerApplicationBuilderExtensions.TestService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, Type service, ILogger logger, String message, Boolean doThrow)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IdentityServerApplicationBuilderExtensions.Validate(IApplicationBuilder app)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IdentityServerApplicationBuilderExtensions.UseIdentityServer(IApplicationBuilder app)
   at Codellic.Startup.Configure(IApplicationBuilder app) in A:\ProjectFolder\Startup.cs:line 79
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConventionBasedStartup.Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters.MiddlewareFilterBuilderStartupFilter.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<Configure>g__MiddlewareFilterBuilder|0(IApplicationBuilder builder)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.HostFilteringStartupFilter.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<Configure>b__0(IApplicationBuilder app)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()
crit: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost[6]
      Application startup exception
System.InvalidOperationException: Key type not specified.
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.ApiAuthorization.IdentityServer.ConfigureSigningCredentials.LoadKey()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.ApiAuthorization.IdentityServer.ConfigureSigningCredentials.Configure(ApiAuthorizationOptions options)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsFactory`1.Create(String name)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager`1.<>c__DisplayClass5_0.<Get>b__0()
   at System.Lazy`1.ViaFactory(LazyThreadSafetyMode mode)
   at System.Lazy`1.ExecutionAndPublication(LazyHelper executionAndPublication, Boolean useDefaultConstructor)
   at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
   at System.Lazy`1.get_Value()
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsCache`1.GetOrAdd(String name, Func`1 createOptions)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager`1.Get(String name)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager`1.get_Value()
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.IdentityServerBuilderConfigurationExtensions.<>c.<AddClients>b__7_1(IServiceProvider sp)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitFactory(FactoryCallSite factoryCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitCache(ServiceCallSite scopedCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngine, RuntimeResolverLock lockType)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitRootCache(ServiceCallSite singletonCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitDisposeCache(ServiceCallSite transientCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitDisposeCache(ServiceCallSite transientCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.Resolve(ServiceCallSite callSite, ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.DynamicServiceProviderEngine.<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<RealizeService>b__0(ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngine.GetService(Type serviceType, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngineScope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope.GetService(Type serviceType)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IdentityServerApplicationBuilderExtensions.TestService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, Type service, ILogger logger, String message, Boolean doThrow)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IdentityServerApplicationBuilderExtensions.Validate(IApplicationBuilder app)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IdentityServerApplicationBuilderExtensions.UseIdentityServer(IApplicationBuilder app)
   at Codellic.Startup.Configure(IApplicationBuilder app) in A:\ProjectFolder\Startup.cs:line 79
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConventionBasedStartup.Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters.MiddlewareFilterBuilderStartupFilter.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<Configure>g__MiddlewareFilterBuilder|0(IApplicationBuilder builder)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.HostFilteringStartupFilter.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<Configure>b__0(IApplicationBuilder app)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()

Unhandled Exception: System.InvalidOperationException: Key type not specified.
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.ApiAuthorization.IdentityServer.ConfigureSigningCredentials.LoadKey()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.ApiAuthorization.IdentityServer.ConfigureSigningCredentials.Configure(ApiAuthorizationOptions options)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsFactory`1.Create(String name)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager`1.<>c__DisplayClass5_0.<Get>b__0()
   at System.Lazy`1.ViaFactory(LazyThreadSafetyMode mode)
   at System.Lazy`1.ExecutionAndPublication(LazyHelper executionAndPublication, Boolean useDefaultConstructor)
   at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
   at System.Lazy`1.get_Value()
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsCache`1.GetOrAdd(String name, Func`1 createOptions)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager`1.Get(String name)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Options.OptionsManager`1.get_Value()
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.IdentityServerBuilderConfigurationExtensions.<>c.<AddClients>b__7_1(IServiceProvider sp)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitFactory(FactoryCallSite factoryCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitCache(ServiceCallSite scopedCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngine, RuntimeResolverLock lockType)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitRootCache(ServiceCallSite singletonCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitDisposeCache(ServiceCallSite transientCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitConstructor(ConstructorCallSite constructorCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitDisposeCache(ServiceCallSite transientCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.Resolve(ServiceCallSite callSite, ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.DynamicServiceProviderEngine.<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<RealizeService>b__0(ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngine.GetService(Type serviceType, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngineScope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngineScope.GetService(Type serviceType)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IdentityServerApplicationBuilderExtensions.TestService(IServiceProvider serviceProvider, Type service, ILogger logger, String message, Boolean doThrow)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IdentityServerApplicationBuilderExtensions.Validate(IApplicationBuilder app)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.IdentityServerApplicationBuilderExtensions.UseIdentityServer(IApplicationBuilder app)
   at Codellic.Startup.Configure(IApplicationBuilder app) in A:\ProjectFolder\Startup.cs:line 79
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.ConventionBasedStartup.Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters.MiddlewareFilterBuilderStartupFilter.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<Configure>g__MiddlewareFilterBuilder|0(IApplicationBuilder builder)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.HostFilteringStartupFilter.<>c__DisplayClass0_0.<Configure>b__0(IApplicationBuilder app)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostExtensions.RunAsync(IWebHost host, CancellationToken token, String startupMessage)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostExtensions.RunAsync(IWebHost host, CancellationToken token, String startupMessage)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostExtensions.RunAsync(IWebHost host, CancellationToken token)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostExtensions.Run(IWebHost host)
   at Codellic.Program.Main(String[] args) in A:\ProjectFolder\Program.cs:line 16

如果有人能从这种情况中救出我，我将非常感激。

这是我的第一篇文章，因此，如果需要更多信息，请随时问我。

Answer 1

因此，我可以使用以下文档解决问题：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/security/authentication/identity-api-authorization?view=aspnetcore-3.0#example-deploy-to-azure-websites

我必须对appsettings.json属性启用“如果更新则复制”，以便将其复制到构建文件夹。

我还将以下内容添加到appsettings.json文件中：

"IdentityServer": {
"Clients": {
  "Client": {
    "Profile": "IdentityServerSPA"
  }
},
"Key": {
  "Type": "Store",
  "StoreName": "My",
  "StoreLocation": "LocalMachine",
  "Name": "CN=SigningCertificate"
}
}

现在指定了Key.Type，这意味着我们现在可以将以下内容添加到startup.cs中：

// Configure IdentityServer4
var identityBuilder = services.AddIdentityServer();
identityBuilder.AddApiAuthorization<ApplicationUser, ApplicationDbContext>();

if (!Environment.IsDevelopment())
     identityBuilder.AddSigningCredentials();

我仍然不明白为什么其他人没有遇到这个问题，因为我找不到关于这个问题的其他线索，而常规方法似乎也适用于其他所有人。唯一的缺点是我需要立即在计算机上安装证书，而不是将其作为文件获取。

Answer 2

如果要使用* .pfx

"Key": {
  "Type": "File",
  "FilePath": "certificate.pfx",
  "Password": "password:!"
}

如果有此错误，请阅读此线程 WindowsCryptographicException: Keyset does not exist

internal.cryptography.cryptothrowhelper+windowscryptographicexception keyset does not exist

Answer 3

这是我在Docker for Blazor WebAssembly中解决它的方法。我的答案主要基于this thread。请记住，尽管它可以工作，但可能尚未投入生产，也不安全。我对IdentityServer知之甚少。

appsettings.json：

"IdentityServer": {
    //[...]

    "Key": {
      "Type": "File",
      "FilePath": "/path_to_certificate_here/server.pfx",
      "Password": "password_specified_later"
    }
  }

FilePath是您实际放置证书的位置（在此答案的下一步中生成）。生成证书时正在配置Password。

正在生成证书：

Source。这可能也不适合生产。

$ openssl genrsa 2048 > server_private.pem
$ openssl req -x509 -days 1000 -new -key server_private.pem -out server_public.pem
$ openssl pkcs12 -export -in server_public.pem -inkey server_private.pem -out server.pfx

请记住，证书将过期（第二个命令中的-days属性）。

使用Docker

有一些建议建议将证书包含在build文件夹中或与项目源代码一起保存。我个人认为这不是一个好主意。我在服务器上的单独文件夹中手动生成证书，然后创建Docker卷，指向指向放置它们的文件夹。

Answer 4

除了已接受的答案，如果有人想使用 SigningCredentials 而不是 appsettings.json 中的“Key”配置创建自己的 AsymmetricSecurityKey，以下也可以解决问题。< /p>

首先在 xml 文件中定义 RSA 参数或存储在应用程序资源文件中：例如（工作示例），

<RSAKeyValue>
    <Modulus>9+hZCiZrVpqe1t+Q4HOfzrmmkNkNPurX3btOva9Hdx1lIKV7ndeVGCq71plXhW78krXdcDSSeOEVf8W51/Qq0ai8Rg9P1XIcedVgIj7MiHZ+k/rcnq1Y9yg6d1DHXtlAJLasvhCc3o+9inXh2DAzllIxyy4FabS51dRyWDBMA2LS8kS3o5UdcVQYoY+B/9d8qVHmlbQNuao3NL/UqVo6UKnGidSjTQMyPkPJEmpul9C3Cn8Tm7zqKidk2A/obU5bmBFfivhPGoFnahYMs635LpitEPdJGQCfzcmLyE9y23cPyPzowkB/zsONCgWoxglst95vKRWgyXgBXAiSbKtaFQ==</Modulus>
    <Exponent>AQAB</Exponent>
    <P>/dJVFnxsOJsSZpeK698QH7x/j9UeLlYrWuRsC6BTyPs/YE+aWiZpRkjz6uZcgkCeNVwxU8IdGukyrt87dcgrwuE/QM02ZqINZ65rGXR2/GA9WwmMD+Sf89q10emNURtquP2hF7mE8j224rsNv7+c7VPJmQ5VaXbDyeTYdea4pm8=</P>
    <Q>+gkFmWWeWgh1LWJVzzxX0nr8ebQWwut/ca9dnyQf2QeSmVnc+BpFSTJoaUp4TmCkVrDOxVszvUHA7jOQrUHxmHUJ5QCxM/hVN34iVKj5Ic3vZJAMeqc2bsmeFwlKRrXMNSHiju5bQnWymO72Y7T9Ldkqvjke43adto25eEH+Kbs=</Q>
    <DP>y1N5a9jiDHpUxDAzTf3TecjTWtH7Kl1Gv7npv2qAk6iIvUsnN347qNz54DsG8iR3WAFxVkpSbGNQgXs7s39VZvhvZia9pHu+R0cWbj64rjUeEVZVh8m6RGr4aZ4w4T8YP/aU3F9122OKpJf5TJhfSlJrVRuBWkmUT5/tsozPcCs=</DP>
    <DQ>PcSIy5JdAiTgvatzQ1TG5UpYoMAqd1CyFSWbXTsRWw4R2yxl+CyVPTXksU4iVkptjrTy/7I+H9zkinPWo9aMlnsjTJ1VKV+JvcG9PWjY0s8K+q7TRmGUgt3v3gT/gmRa5C1QyLp9dPeafUlbONp3SSJC+ucliE+/Ol/cl6bF4Q0=</DQ>
    <InverseQ>zNXj2pFcx1w+pZqzGCbAwlWDUDd2BtK9t5dTYMTHMCXUCizb0Jiai9cdH6kstoqM4TkL8KTEl3sA6RCm5qpgBPMAT18F6VPzXFUErDtkOGwIuifid3L+CBQ1fjoBZqdC8LfAen3LT5wVn0p6lMouWoAX/NRJnjQGsO/LOHQVJjk=</InverseQ>
    <D>1CJujtDxaNpGsXf9cRN/3FXgwnH5c61hqsttRcOHU9ZDgvwYG6kuW8+1jJ0K15NxbdlR84IJFIcG7p8zuCenvGC3Ovw/RFaxJ0//Q06ZluxOxDIWN3H+fwBdh1wIPpGI4eGvT7THh2tYtfLJn0Uf37HWChcHarzLiL6SWgR6ByoKUEFTAbqbrB8mJJbaev83aNGopdjfc4+MntAGaWkpSvMuzY8Mm5CQ9lc5HQ/6a9Cb2O+fSi8P92FHwPWNIqP7pE7BmZeB3WB52K3fhpDHpkS0n0DjrchHLgMLo788IDlglLS+a/OaUX1xAMZMXrLzA/vtE5YJPHvFNAHh7oSCwQ==</D>
</RSAKeyValue>

然后，我们可以使用 RSA 辅助方法读取参数以创建 AsymmetricSecurityKey。我为我的项目创建了以下帮助程序类：

using System.Security.Cryptography;
public static class MyKeyStore
    {
        public static AsymmetricSecurityKey Key;

        static MyKeyStore()
        {
            var props = RSA.Create();
            props.FromXmlString(Resources.RsaProps);
            Key = new RsaSecurityKey(props);
        }
    }

修改 Startup.cs 类并使用上面的辅助类生成 SigningCredentials。例如，

// configure IDS
 services.AddIdentityServer(options =>
            {
                // ...

            }).AddApiAuthorization<ApplicationUser, ApplicationDbContext>
            (options => { options.SigningCredential = new SigningCredentials(MyKeyStore.Key, SecurityAlgorithms.RsaSha512);});

请注意，如果您想知道一个工作示例，我最近在一个演示项目中使用了它，该项目目前正在运行和 Azure。 Here 是启动文件，here 是完整的项目。

Answer 5

使用 super() 文件时出现以下错误：

Blazor - app.UseIdentityServer(); with .pfx key file - Unexpected character encountered while parsing number

我还必须启用我的 .pfx 才能通过 Azure App Service 访问证书。在此处完成指南以避免复制答案：

https://stackoverflow.com/a/66448397/3850405

IdentityServer4无法在生产环境中使用

5 个答案:

appsettings.json：

正在生成证书：

使用Docker