c中strtok()的用法显示警告并返回分段错误(核心已转储)

时间:2019-05-11 05:46:08

标签: c string char strtok

我正在学习C字符串操作,并且正在使用strtok()函数。我的代码以警告结尾,然后输出为分段错误。

这是源代码(在文件 token3.c 中):

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
    char str[] = "aa.bb.cc.dd.ee.ff";
    char *p;
    p = strtok(str, '.');
    while (p != NULL) {
        printf("%s\n", p);
        p = strtok(NULL, '.');
    }
    return 0;
}

编译期间的警告:

token3.c: In function ‘main’:
token3.c:6:15: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘strtok’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
      p=strtok(str,'.');
                   ^~~
In file included from token3.c:2:0:
/usr/include/string.h:335:14: note: expected ‘const char * restrict’ but argument is of type ‘int’
extern char *strtok (char *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __delim)
               ^~~~~~
token3.c:9:17: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘strtok’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
    p=strtok(NULL,'.');<br>
                  ^~~
In file included from token3.c:2:0:
/usr/include/string.h:335:14: note: expected ‘const char * restrict’
but argument is of type ‘int’
    extern char *strtok (char *__restrict __s, const char *__restrict __delim)
                                               ^~~~~~<

预期输出:

aa
bb
cc
dd
ee
ff

实际输出:

Segmentation fault(core dumped)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

那是一个错误,只需替换

strtok(str,'.');

strtok(str,".");

strtok()的第二个参数表示分隔符,并期望使用类型

  

const char *

,因此必须包含在“”中。

strtok()的语法

  

char * strtok(char * str,const char * delim);

答案 1 :(得分:3)

strtok()的语法是:

char *strtok( char *str, const char *delim );

请注意,第二个参数是char指针,而不是char,因此在对strtok()的每次调用中,第二个参数都应用双引号而不是单引号引起来

更正语法并为可读性添加一些间距后,结果代码为:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>


int main( void ) 
{
    char str[] = "aa.bb.cc.dd.ee.ff";
    char *p;
    p = strtok( str, "." );

    while( p ) 
    {
        printf( "%s\n", p );
        p = strtok( NULL, "." );
    }
    return 0;
}

,并且在运行更正后的源代码时,输​​出为:

aa
bb
cc
dd
ee
ff

注意:对于现代C编译器,该语句:

return 0;

可以取消,因为main()的返回值为0(除非另有特别说明)