我有这样的数据:
library(data.table)
id <- c("1232","1232","1232","4211","4211","4211")
conversion <- c(0,0,0,1,1,1)
DT <- data.table(id, conversion)
id date conversion
1232 2018-01-01 0
1232 2018-01-03 0
1232 2018-01-04 0
4211 2018-04-01 1
4211 2018-04-04 1
4211 2018-04-06 1
我只想基于id行为每个组的最后一行创建一个二进制值。仅当该组的转换为1时,二进制文件才会为1。
id date conversion lastconv
1232 2018-01-01 0 0
1232 2018-01-03 0 0
1232 2018-01-04 0 0
4211 2018-04-01 1 0
4211 2018-04-04 1 0
4211 2018-04-06 1 1
我尝试在data.table中使用一些带有“ mult”参数的示例,但只返回了错误。
DT[unique(id), lastconv := 1, mult = "last"]
答案 0 :(得分:5)
对于每个id,请检查行号是否为组中的最后一个行号,并且'conversion'是否为1。将逻辑结果转换为整数。
DT[ , lastconv := as.integer(.I == .I[.N] & conversion == 1), by = id]
答案 1 :(得分:5)
修改OP的代码以加入每个组的最后一行:
DT[, v := 0]
DT[.(DT[conversion == 1, unique(id)]), on=.(id), mult="last", v := 1]
id conversion v
1: 1232 0 0
2: 1232 0 0
3: 1232 0 0
4: 4211 1 0
5: 4211 1 0
6: 4211 1 1
唯一的不同在于,它根据所需条件选择要编辑的id
。
答案 2 :(得分:4)
过滤每组的最后一行,并将lastconv
设置为等于conversion
。
DT[DT[, .I[.N], by=id]$V1, lastconv := conversion]
然后将NA
替换为0
DT[is.na(lastconv), lastconv := 0L]
结果
DT
# id conversion lastconv
#1: 1232 0 0
#2: 1232 0 0
#3: 1232 0 0
#4: 4211 1 0
#5: 4211 1 0
#6: 4211 1 1
如果安装了data.table
v1.12.3,我们还可以在第二步中使用新功能setnafill
替换NA
DT[DT[, .I[.N], by=id]$V1, lastconv := conversion]
setnafill(DT, cols = "lastconv", fill = 0L)
答案 3 :(得分:4)
参考时间:
library(data.table)
#data.table 1.12.3 IN DEVELOPMENT built 2019-05-12 17:04:48 UTC; root using 4 threads (see ?getDTthreads). Latest news: r-datatable.com
set.seed(0L)
nid <- 3e6L
DT <- data.table(id=rep(1L:nid, each=3L))[,
conversion := sample(c(0L,1L), 1L, replace=TRUE), by=.(id)]
DT0 <- copy(DT)
DT1 <- copy(DT)
DT2 <- copy(DT)
DT3 <- copy(DT)
mtd0 <- function() {
DT0[DT0[, .I[.N], by=id]$V1, lastconv := conversion]
DT0[is.na(lastconv), lastconv := 0L]
}
mtd1 <- function() {
DT1[DT1[, .I[.N], by=id]$V1, lastconv := conversion]
setnafill(DT1, cols = "lastconv", fill = 0L)
}
mtd2 <- function() {
DT2[, v := 0]
DT2[.(DT2[conversion == 1, unique(id)]), on=.(id), mult="last", v := 1]
#or also
#DT2[, v := 0L][
# DT2[,.(cv=last(conversion)), id], on=.(id), mult="last", v := cv]
}
mtd3 <- function() {
DT3[ , lastconv := as.integer(.I == .I[.N] & conversion == 1), by = id]
}
library(microbenchmark)
microbenchmark(mtd0(), mtd1(), mtd2(), mtd3(), times=1L)
时间:
Unit: milliseconds
expr min lq mean median uq max neval cld
mtd0() 1363.1783 1416.1867 1468.9256 1469.1952 1521.7992 1574.4033 3 b
mtd1() 1349.5333 1365.4653 1378.9350 1381.3974 1393.6358 1405.8743 3 b
mtd2() 511.5615 515.4728 552.9133 519.3841 573.5892 627.7944 3 a
mtd3() 3966.8867 4009.1128 4048.9607 4051.3389 4089.9977 4128.6564 3 c
答案 4 :(得分:3)
您是否尝试过以下方法?
library(tidyverse)
final_conversion_dat <- DT %>%
group_by(id) %>%
mutate(date = as.Date(date),
final_conversion = ifelse(date == max(date, na.rm = T) & conversion == 1, 1, 0))