当我传递父组件中定义的方法时,我有点困惑,那就是将父组件的视图更改为子组件(例如,子组件中的按钮),并且当我单击子组件上的按钮,父组件中的方法是否在父类(因此在父视图上)或子类(然后在子视图上)执行?
让我说我想在子类中的按钮被单击时在父类上显示警报消息,该警报消息将显示在父类上。
但是还有可能将父级中定义的方法传递给子级,然后在子级组件中更改某些视图吗?
编辑: 我举一个例子来说明我的问题:
我有一个要在父类中有条件呈现的组件: 我通过onShowAlert方法在父组件上显示警报
if (this.state.alleAnzeigen.length > 0) {
anzeigenListe = (
<AnzeigenComponent
anzeigenArray={this.state.alleAnzeigen}
onClickAlert={this.onShowAlert}
onButtonFinish={this.finishDocumentHandler}
/>
)
在我的AnzeigenComponent中,将方法传递给Anzeige Component, 首先,我有不带()的onClickalert = {()=> props.onClickAlert},但是,在我的父级中,然后未执行该方法。
const anzeigenArray = (props) => {
return props.anzeigenArray.map((anzeige,index) => (
<li className="mainList" key={anzeige.id} style={{padding: "10px"}} >
<Anzeige
anzeige={anzeige}
key={anzeige.id}
index={index}
onClickalert={() => props.onClickAlert()}
onButtonfinish={() => props.onButtonFinish(anzeige,index)}
/>
</li>
))
}
export default anzeigenArray;
我的子组件“ Anzeige”是一个更大的有状态组件类: 当我单击singleAnzeige渲染函数中的按钮时,我执行props.onClickalert()->我作为props传递的方法。但是,该方法不会执行任何操作,除非我已经在上面提到的组件中用括号“()”执行了该方法,否则我只是想知道,为什么会这样呢?我只能将方法向下传递2个级别左右,因此仍然可以使用吗?
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import DubletteComponent from '../components/DubletteComponent';
import { Button, Alert } from 'reactstrap';
import { Container, Row, Col } from 'reactstrap';
class Anzeige extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
singleAnzeige = (props) => {
// let newText = this.htmlspecialchars_decode("71065 Sindelfingen71032 Böblingen75365 Calw72202 Nagold71083 Herrenberg71229 Leonberg");
// console.log(newText);
return (
<Row>
<Col xs={12} md={2}><b>ID:</b> {props.anzeige.id}</Col>
<Col xs={12} md={3}><b>Titel:</b> {props.anzeige.title}</Col>
<Col xs={12} md={3}><b>Institution:</b> {props.anzeige.institution}</Col>
<Col xs={12} md={2}><b>Ort:</b> {props.anzeige.ort}</Col>
<Col xs={12} md={2} className="linkButton">
<a href={props.anzeige.link} target='_blank' className="anzeigeLink">Link</a>
<button className="finishButton" onClick = {
() => {
if (window.confirm('Are you sure you wish to finish this document?')) {
props.onButtonfinish(props.anzeige,props.index);
props.onClickalert();
}
}
}>fertig</button>
</Col>
<style jsx>
{`
p, a {
}
.linkButton {
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'flex-end',
}
.anzeigeLink {
}
.finishButton:hover {
background-color: green;
}
.finishButton {
float: right;
border: 1px solid blue;
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: dark-green;
}
@media(max-width: 576px){
.finishButton {
float: none;
margin-right: 30px;
margin-left: 20px;
}
}
`}
</style>
</Row>
);
}
render() {
return (
<div className="anzeigeCard">
{this.singleAnzeige(this.props)}
<DubletteComponent className="dublette" anzeigeID={this.props.anzeige.id} onSendDoubletten = {this.props.onClickAlert}/>
<style jsx>
{`
.anzeigeCard {
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 10px;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px;
border: 1px solid light-green;
width: 100%;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
}
`}
</style>
</div>
)
}
}
export default Anzeige
答案 0 :(得分:0)
是否存在子组件的限制,我可以将方法向下传递 只有2个级别左右,所以它仍然有效?
对于要作为道具传递方法的级别没有限制,
if (this.state.alleAnzeigen.length > 0) {
anzeigenListe = (
<AnzeigenComponent
anzeigenArray={this.state.alleAnzeigen}
onClickAlert={this.onShowAlert}
onButtonFinish={this.finishDocumentHandler}
/>
)
}
const anzeigenArray = (props) => {
return props.anzeigenArray.map((anzeige,index) => (
<li className="mainList" key={anzeige.id} style={{padding: "10px"}} >
<Anzeige
anzeige={anzeige}
key={anzeige.id}
index={index}
onClickalert={props.onClickAlert}
onButtonfinish={props.onButtonFinish}
/>
</li>
))
}
export default anzeigenArray;
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import DubletteComponent from '../components/DubletteComponent';
import { Button, Alert } from 'reactstrap';
import { Container, Row, Col } from 'reactstrap';
class Anzeige extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
singleAnzeige = (props) => {
// let newText = this.htmlspecialchars_decode("71065 Sindelfingen71032 Böblingen75365 Calw72202 Nagold71083 Herrenberg71229 Leonberg");
// console.log(newText);
return (
<Row>
<Col xs={12} md={2}><b>ID:</b> {props.anzeige.id}</Col>
<Col xs={12} md={3}><b>Titel:</b> {props.anzeige.title}</Col>
<Col xs={12} md={3}><b>Institution:</b> {props.anzeige.institution}</Col>
<Col xs={12} md={2}><b>Ort:</b> {props.anzeige.ort}</Col>
<Col xs={12} md={2} className="linkButton">
<a href={props.anzeige.link} target='_blank' className="anzeigeLink">Link</a>
// I couldn't verify this code, but I guess your "if" implementation may cause some error, so in order to help you investigate easier, I remove the "if" here
<button className="finishButton" onClick = {
() => props.onButtonfinish(props.anzeige,props.index);
}>fertig</button>
</Col>
<style jsx>
{`
p, a {
}
.linkButton {
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'flex-end',
}
.anzeigeLink {
}
.finishButton:hover {
background-color: green;
}
.finishButton {
float: right;
border: 1px solid blue;
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: dark-green;
}
@media(max-width: 576px){
.finishButton {
float: none;
margin-right: 30px;
margin-left: 20px;
}
}
`}
</style>
</Row>
);
}
render() {
return (
<div className="anzeigeCard">
{this.singleAnzeige(this.props)}
<DubletteComponent className="dublette" anzeigeID={this.props.anzeige.id} onSendDoubletten = {this.props.onClickAlert}/>
<style jsx>
{`
.anzeigeCard {
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 10px;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px;
border: 1px solid light-green;
width: 100%;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
}
`}
</style>
</div>
)
}
}
export default Anzeige