我创建了一个自定义类“ TestStr”,该类旨在与原始字符串互换:
Public Class TestStr
Public ReadOnly Property Value As String
Public Sub New(ByVal s As String)
Value = s
End Sub
Public Shared Widening Operator CType(ByVal s As TestStr) As Long
Return s.Value
End Operator
Public Shared Narrowing Operator CType(ByVal s As String) As TestStr
Return New TestStr(s)
End Operator
End Class
在实践中,这在大多数情况下似乎可以正常工作:
Dim x As TestStr = "hey"
Dim y As String = x
但是,当我在Web方法中将TestStr作为参数时,如下所示:
<WebMethod(True), ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat:=ResponseFormat.Json, UseHttpGet:=True)>
Public Shared Function GetClientUserRecord(ByVal ClientUserId As TestStr) As String
Web方法调用失败,并且在浏览器控制台中出现此错误:
Cannot convert object of type "System.String" to type "my.mamespace.TestStr"
at System.Web.Script.Serialization.ObjectConverter.ConvertObjectToTypeInternal(Object o, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer, Boolean throwOnError, Object\u0026 convertedObject)
at System.Web.Script.Serialization.ObjectConverter.ConvertObjectToTypeMain(Object o, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer, Boolean throwOnError, Object\u0026 convertedObject)
at System.Web.Script.Services.WebServiceMethodData.StrongTypeParameters(IDictionary`2 rawParams)
at System.Web.Script.Services.WebServiceMethodData.CallMethodFromRawParams(Object target, IDictionary`2 parameters)
at System.Web.Script.Services.RestHandler.InvokeMethod(HttpContext context, WebServiceMethodData methodData, IDictionary`2 rawParams)
at System.Web.Script.Services.RestHandler.ExecuteWebServiceCall(HttpContext context, WebServiceMethodData methodData)","ExceptionType":"System.InvalidOperationException"}
在类设置中是否有我做错的事情,还是VB.NET不支持?作为参考,我正在使用.NET Framework 4.6。这样做的主要目的是使TestStr的构造函数自动处理null / empty字符串,并修剪用户的输入字符串,因此可以使用参数“ test”来调用webmethod,并且我不需要在每一个方法中都进行手动的字符串修剪。用户输入的webmethod。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
ASP.NET MVC和显然的Web方法也将使用为自定义类型定义的类型转换器,将输入转换为该类型。
type converter的System.Uri
可能是一个很好的例子。对于TestStr
这样的简单包装器,您需要做的甚至更少。