我有一组对象显示在ItemsControl
中,并且要根据每个对象中的值显示不同的ItemTemplate / DataTemplate。我知道您可以使用不同的对象类型来执行此操作,但是可以基于值来执行此操作吗?
public class MyItem {
public int MyValue { get; set; }
}
public ObservableCollection<MyItem> MyItems { get; set; }
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MyItems}">
<!--If MyValue == 1-->
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<TextBox/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<!--If MyValue == 2-->
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<CheckBox/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<!--If MyValue == 3-->
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<ComboBox/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
答案 0 :(得分:2)
是的,您将为此使用触发器。
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MyItems}">
<ItemsControl.Style>
<Style TargetType="ItemsControl">
<Setter Property="ItemTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<!--default template-->
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding MyValue}" Value="1">
<Setter Property="ItemTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<TextBox/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding MyValue}" Value="2">
<Setter Property="ItemTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<CheckBox/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding MyValue}" Value="3">
<Setter Property="ItemTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<TextBox/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ItemsControl.Style>
</ItemsControl>
答案 1 :(得分:2)
首先,如果您只需要使用样式触发器即可(如Neil B的回答),就可以。如果您的价值更复杂,则可能需要其他选择...
当您有复杂的值要打开模板时,可以使用DataTemplateSelector
。这会增加一些开销/复杂性,但会打开您的选择。
public class MyDataTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
FrameworkElement element = container as FrameworkElement;
if (element != null && item != null && item is MyItem myItem)
{
switch (myItem.MyValue)
{
case 1:
return element.FindResource("TextBoxResource") as DataTemplate;
case 2:
return element.FindResource("CheckBoxResource") as DataTemplate;
case 3:
return element.FindResource("ComboBoxResource") as DataTemplate;
}
}
return null; // or provide a default template
}
}
然后在您的XAML中:
<App.Resources>
<!-- these resources can be in any context such as app, window, or user control, they just need to be in scope -->
<DataTemplate x:Key="TextBoxResource">
<Grid>
<TextBox/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="CheckBoxResource">
<Grid>
<CheckBox/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="ComboBoxResource">
<Grid>
<ComboBox/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<MyDataTemplateSelector x:Key="myDataTemplateSelector"/>
</App.Resources>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=MyItems}"
ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource myDataTemplateSelector}">
</ItemsControl>
然后,数据模板选择器将明确选择要提供给ItemsControl的DataTemplate,而ItemsControl的ItemTemplateSelector属性与ItemTemplate属性互斥(不能同时设置两者)。