使用mkbundle制作GTK自包含应用程序时出现问题

Question

我想向堆栈溢出社区公开此问题，以查看是否有人可以给我一些有关如何解决此问题的意见。这里的主要目的是使用Mono的 mkbundle 工具来创建一个自包含的二进制文件，该二进制文件将在没有安装Mono（或相关库）的嵌入式系统环境中执行。

我正在使用的应用程序是一个仅加载窗口的小示例。在此图像上，您可以看到依赖项，我已对其进行设置以包括所有这些项的本地副本。这意味着这些引用的.dll和它们的 dll映射配置都将与可执行文件一起出现在调试文件夹中。还应注意，如果我不包括依赖项的本地副本，则 mkbundle 命令将失败。

所以我尝试使用以下命令执行mkbundle：

mkbundle -o App App..exe --simple --deps --machine-config "/usr/etc/etc/mono/4.5/machine.config" --config "/etc/mono/config"

之后，我将看到这份关于链接程序集和库的令人鼓舞的报告：

   Assembly: /home/tansvanio/Projects/Graphics/Graphics/bin/Debug/Graphics.exe
 Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/mscorlib.dll
 Assembly: /home/tansvanio/Projects/Graphics/Graphics/bin/Debug/gtk-sharp.dll
   Config: /home/tansvanio/Projects/Graphics/Graphics/bin/Debug/gtk-sharp.dll.config
 Assembly: /home/tansvanio/Projects/Graphics/Graphics/bin/Debug/glib-sharp.dll
   Config: /home/tansvanio/Projects/Graphics/Graphics/bin/Debug/glib-sharp.dll.config
 Assembly: /home/tansvanio/Projects/Graphics/Graphics/bin/Debug/System.dll
 Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Configuration.dll
 Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Xml.dll
 Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Security.dll
 Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Core.dll
 Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/System.Numerics.dll
 Assembly: /home/tansvanio/Projects/Graphics/Graphics/bin/Debug/gdk-sharp.dll
   Config: /home/tansvanio/Projects/Graphics/Graphics/bin/Debug/gdk-sharp.dll.config
 Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/Mono.Cairo.dll
 Assembly: /home/tansvanio/Projects/Graphics/Graphics/bin/Debug/pango-sharp.dll
   Config: /home/tansvanio/Projects/Graphics/Graphics/bin/Debug/pango-sharp.dll.config
 Assembly: /home/tansvanio/Projects/Graphics/Graphics/bin/Debug/atk-sharp.dll
   Config: /home/tansvanio/Projects/Graphics/Graphics/bin/Debug/atk-sharp.dll.config
 Assembly: /home/tansvanio/Projects/Graphics/Graphics/bin/Debug/Mono.Posix.dll
 Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/I18N.West.dll
 Assembly: /usr/lib/mono/4.5/I18N.dll

systemconfig：/ etc / mono / config machineconfig：/usr/etc/mono/4.5/machine.config

我们看到，不仅链接了 / etc / mono / config 中原始Mono映射的DLLS，而且还有gtk依赖项所需的DLL。

此后，我将尝试运行生成的二进制文件。

./App

应用程序崩溃并给我这个错误：

Unhandled Exception:
System.TypeLoadException: Could not set up parent class, due to: Could not 
set up parent class, due to: Could not set up parent class, due to: Could 
not set up parent class, due to: Could not set up parent class, due to: 
Could not set up parent class, due to: Could not set up parent class, due 
to: Could not load type of field 'GLib.Object:before_handlers' (15) due to: 
Could not load file or assembly 'System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, 
PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089' or one of its dependencies. assembly:glib- 
sharp.dll type:Object member:(null) assembly:glib-sharp.dll 
type:InitiallyUnowned member:(null) assembly:gtk-sharp.dll type:Object 
member:(null) assembly:gtk-sharp.dll type:Widget member:(null) assembly:gtk- 
sharp.dll type:Container member:(null) assembly:gtk-sharp.dll type:Bin 
member:(null) assembly:gtk-sharp.dll type:Window member:(null)
[ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: System.TypeLoadException: Could not set 
up 
parent class, due to: Could not set up parent class, due to: Could not set up parent class, due to: Could not set up parent class, due to: Could not set up parent class, due to: Could not set up parent class, due to: Could not set up parent class, due to: Could not load type of field 'GLib.Object:before_handlers' (15) due to: Could not load file or assembly 'System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089' or one of its dependencies. assembly:glib-sharp.dll type:Object member:(null) assembly:glib-sharp.dll type:InitiallyUnowned member:(null) assembly:gtk-sharp.dll type:Object member:(null) assembly:gtk-sharp.dll type:Widget member:(null) assembly:gtk-sharp.dll type:Container member:(null) assembly:gtk-sharp.dll type:Bin member:(null) assembly:gtk-sharp.dll type:Window member:(null)

这真令人沮丧，因为我已经尝试了几次此过程，并确认它适用于没有参考的小型应用程序。我想知道是否有人以前曾遇到过此问题，并且知道如何解决此问题，或者如果我因某种原因失败了，该怎么做。

最好的问候， 里卡多