我正在尝试为此类日志设置映射（自动映射不起作用）。
这是我要分析的日志，这要感谢kibana（可在Internet上找到）：
{"index":
{"_index":"logstash-2015.05.18","_type":"log"
}
}
{"@timestamp":"2015-05-18T09:03:25.877Z","ip":"185.124.182.126","extension":"gif","response":"404",
"geo":{
"coordinates":{
"lat":36.518375,"lon":-86.05828083
},
"src":"PH","dest":"MM","srcdest":"PH:MM"
},
"@tags":["success","info"],"utc_time":"2015-05-18T09:03:25.877Z","referer":"http://twitter.com/error/william-shepherd","agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:6.0a1) Gecko/20110421 Firefox/6.0a1","clientip":"185.124.182.126","bytes":804,"host":"motion-media.theacademyofperformingartsandscience.org","request":"/canhaz/gemini-7.gif","url":"https://motion-media.theacademyofperformingartsandscience.org/canhaz/gemini-7.gif","@message":"185.124.182.126 - - [2015-05-18T09:03:25.877Z] \"GET /canhaz/gemini-7.gif HTTP/1.1\" 404 804 \"-\" \"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:6.0a1) Gecko/20110421 Firefox/6.0a1\"","spaces":"this is a thing with lots of spaces wwwwoooooo","xss":"<script>console.log(\"xss\")</script>","headings":["<h3>f-i-j-nl-ng</h5>","http://facebook.com/success/lodewijk-van-den-berg"],"links":["daniel-tani@facebook.com","http://nytimes.com/security/kathryn-sullivan","www.nytimes.com"],
"relatedContent":[
{"url":"http://www.laweekly.com/news/cbs-crew-rat-fink-2368032","og:type":"article","og:title":"CBS Crew Rat Fink","og:description":"Near a couple of auto body shops (and a sharp new Space Invader mosaic that we'll post soon) near Temple and Westmoreland is a CBS wall with a nice Rat ...","og:url":"http://www.laweekly.com/news/cbs-crew-rat-fink-2368032","article:published_time":"2008-01-14T08:05:26-08:00","article:modified_time":"2014-10-28T14:59:52-07:00","article:section":"News","article:tag":"Mark Mauer","og:image":"http://IMAGES1.laweekly.com/imager/cbs-crew-rat-fink/u/original/2430299/img_2049.jpg","og:image:height":"360","og:image:width":"480","og:site_name":"LA Weekly","twitter:title":"CBS Crew Rat Fink","twitter:description":"Near a couple of auto body shops (and a sharp new Space Invader mosaic that we'll post soon) near Temple and Westmoreland is a CBS wall with a nice Rat ...","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:image":"http://IMAGES1.laweekly.com/imager/cbs-crew-rat-fink/u/original/2430299/img_2049.jpg","twitter:site":"@laweekly"
},
{"url":"http://www.laweekly.com/news/push-and-retna-in-koreatown-2368043","og:type":"article","og:title":"Push and Retna in Koreatown","og:description":"Yeah, I originally had this posted this morning as Push & Ayer - Sorry. It looked like a Retna piece, but I saw the Ayer in there and thought that must ...","og:url":"http://www.laweekly.com/news/push-and-retna-in-koreatown-2368043","article:published_time":"2008-01-29T07:28:32-08:00","article:modified_time":"2014-10-28T14:59:54-07:00","article:section":"News","article:tag":"Shelley Leopold","og:image":"http://IMAGES1.laweekly.com/imager/push-and-retna-in-koreatown/u/original/2430376/img_3671.jpg","og:image:height":"360","og:image:width":"480","og:site_name":"LA Weekly","twitter:title":"Push and Retna in Koreatown","twitter:description":"Yeah, I originally had this posted this morning as Push & Ayer - Sorry. It looked like a Retna piece, but I saw the Ayer in there and thought that must ...","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:image":"http://IMAGES1.laweekly.com/imager/push-and-retna-in-koreatown/u/original/2430376/img_3671.jpg","twitter:site":"@laweekly"
},
{"url":"http://www.laweekly.com/news/asylm-ruets-pdb-on-santa-monica-2368012","og:type":"article","og:title":"Asylm, Ruets, PDB on Santa Monica","og:description":"Not a new piece, but a well-hidden gem a little south of Santa Monica Blvd. in an alley off of Heliotrope or Edgemont. I've been sitting on this for a w...","og:url":"http://www.laweekly.com/news/asylm-ruets-pdb-on-santa-monica-2368012","article:published_time":"2008-04-22T15:11:15-07:00","article:modified_time":"2014-10-28T14:59:48-07:00","article:section":"News","article:tag":"Culture and Lifestyle","og:image":"http://images1.laweekly.com/imager/asylm-ruets-pdb-on-santa-monica/u/original/2430137/img_5027.jpg","og:image:height":"360","og:image:width":"480","og:site_name":"LA Weekly","twitter:title":"Asylm, Ruets, PDB on Santa Monica","twitter:description":"Not a new piece, but a well-hidden gem a little south of Santa Monica Blvd. in an alley off of Heliotrope or Edgemont. I've been sitting on this for a w...","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:image":"http://images1.laweekly.com/imager/asylm-ruets-pdb-on-santa-monica/u/original/2430137/img_5027.jpg","twitter:site":"@laweekly"
},
{"url":"http://www.laweekly.com/news/laurence-tribe-tangles-with-cbs-and-la-city-hall-2396867","og:type":"article","og:title":"Laurence Tribe Tangles with CBS and L.A. City Hall","og:description":"The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit’s Courtroom 3 - a miniature auditorium with comfortable, smoked salmon-colored seats - wa...","og:url":"http://www.laweekly.com/news/laurence-tribe-tangles-with-cbs-and-la-city-hall-2396867","article:published_time":"2008-06-04T14:16:10-07:00","article:modified_time":"2014-11-26T14:43:59-08:00","article:section":"News","og:site_name":"LA Weekly","twitter:title":"Laurence Tribe Tangles with CBS and L.A. City Hall","twitter:description":"The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit’s Courtroom 3 - a miniature auditorium with comfortable, smoked salmon-colored seats - wa...","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:site":"@laweekly"
}
],
"machine":{
"os":"win xp","ram":3221225472
},
"@version":"1"
}
这是我在Kibana的dev工具中放置的映射：
PUT logstash-2019.05.09
{
"mappings": {
"doc": {
"properties": {
"index": {
"_index": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"_type": {
"type": "text"
}
},
"@timestamp": {
"type": "date"
},
"ip": {
"type": "ip"
},
"extension": {
"type": "text"
},
"response": {
"type": "text"
},
"geo": {
"coordinates": {
"type": "geo_point"
},
"src": {
"type": "text"
},
"dest": {
"type": "text"
},
"srcdest": {
"type": "text"
}
},
"tags": {
"type": "text"
},
"utc_time": {
"type": "date"
},
"referer": {
"type": "text"
},
"agent": {
"type": "text"
},
"clientip": {
"type": "ip"
},
"bytes": {
"type": "integer"
},
"host": {
"type": "text"
},
"request": {
"type": "text"
},
"url": {
"type": "text"
},
"@message": {
"type": "text"
},
"spaces": {
"type": "text"
},
"xss": {
"type": "text"
},
"links": {
"type": "text"
},
"relatedContent": {
"url": {
"type": "text"
},
"og:type": {
"type": "text"
},
"og:title": {
"type": "text"
},
"og:description": {
"type": ""
},
"og:url": {
"type": ""
},
"article:published_time": {
"type": "date"
},
"article:modified_time": {
"type": "date"
},
"article:section": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"article:tag": {
"type": "text"
},
"og:image": {
"type": "text"
},
"og:image:height": {
"type": "integer"
},
"og:image:width": {
"type": "integer"
},
"og:site_name": {
"type": "text"
},
"twitter:title": {
"type": "text"
},
"twitter:description": {
"type": "text"
},
"twitter:card": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"twitter:image": {
"type": "text"
},
"twitter:site": {
"type": "keyword"
}
},
"machine": {
"os": {
"type": "text"
},
"ram": {
"type": "integer"
}
},
"@version": {
"type": "integer"
}
}
}
}
}
这是错误：
{
"error": {
"root_cause": [
{
"type": "mapper_parsing_exception",
"reason": "No type specified for field [index]"
}
],
"type": "mapper_parsing_exception",
"reason": "Failed to parse mapping [doc]: No type specified for field [index]",
"caused_by": {
"type": "mapper_parsing_exception",
"reason": "No type specified for field [index]"
}
},
"status": 400
}
我已经在互联网上搜索了一些解决方案，但没有找到任何可以帮助我的东西。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您缺少所有properties字段的object关键字。改用此映射
PUT logstash-2019.05.09
{
"mappings": {
"doc": {
"properties": {
"@timestamp": {
"type": "date"
},
"ip": {
"type": "ip"
},
"extension": {
"type": "text"
},
"response": {
"type": "text"
},
"geo": {
"properties": {
"coordinates": {
"type": "geo_point"
},
"src": {
"type": "text"
},
"dest": {
"type": "text"
},
"srcdest": {
"type": "text"
}
}
},
"tags": {
"type": "text"
},
"utc_time": {
"type": "date"
},
"referer": {
"type": "text"
},
"agent": {
"type": "text"
},
"clientip": {
"type": "ip"
},
"bytes": {
"type": "integer"
},
"host": {
"type": "text"
},
"request": {
"type": "text"
},
"url": {
"type": "text"
},
"@message": {
"type": "text"
},
"spaces": {
"type": "text"
},
"xss": {
"type": "text"
},
"links": {
"type": "text"
},
"relatedContent": {
"properties": {
"url": {
"type": "text"
},
"og:type": {
"type": "text"
},
"og:title": {
"type": "text"
},
"og:description": {
"type": ""
},
"og:url": {
"type": ""
},
"article:published_time": {
"type": "date"
},
"article:modified_time": {
"type": "date"
},
"article:section": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"article:tag": {
"type": "text"
},
"og:image": {
"type": "text"
},
"og:image:height": {
"type": "integer"
},
"og:image:width": {
"type": "integer"
},
"og:site_name": {
"type": "text"
},
"twitter:title": {
"type": "text"
},
"twitter:description": {
"type": "text"
},
"twitter:card": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"twitter:image": {
"type": "text"
},
"twitter:site": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
},
"machine": {
"properties": {
"os": {
"type": "text"
},
"ram": {
"type": "integer"
}
}
},
"@version": {
"type": "integer"
}
}
}
}
}