我同时具有srt和vtt格式的字幕,在这里我需要匹配并删除特定于格式的语法,并获得清晰的文本行。
我想出了这个正则表达式:
/\n?\d*?\n?^.* --> [012345]{2}:.*$/m
样本内容(同时混合srt和vtt):
1
00:00:04,019 --> 00:00:07,299
line1
line2
2
00:00:07,414 --> 00:00:09,155
line1
00:00:09,276 --> 00:00:11,429
line1
00:00:11,549 --> 00:00:14,874
line1
line2
这与https://regex101.com/r/zRsRMR/2/中模拟的字幕号和时间都匹配
但是当在代码本身中使用时(甚至直接使用从https://regex101.com生成的代码段),这只会匹配时间,而不会匹配字幕编号。
查看输出:
array (5)
0 => array (1)
0 => "00:00:04,019 --> 00:00:07,299
" (30)
1 => array (1)
0 => "
00:00:07,414 --> 00:00:09,155
" (31)
2 => array (1)
0 => "
00:00:09,276 --> 00:00:11,429
" (31)
3 => array (1)
0 => "
00:00:11,549 --> 00:00:14,874
" (31)
4 => array (1)
0 => "
00:00:11,549 --> 00:00:14,874
" (31)
可以在http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/dec294251b879144f40a6d1bdd516d2050321242
上进行测试目标是甚至匹配字幕号,例如,第一个预期匹配项应该是:
1
00:00:04,019 --> 00:00:07,299
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我不确定,这是否是您想要捕获的内容。但是,原因是您可能希望将字符串与捕获组一起包装,以使其易于获取。例如,this expression示例了捕获组如何围绕所需字符进行工作:
^([0-9]+\n|)([0-9:,->\s]+)
这可能不是这样做的方法,也不是最好的表达方式。但是,它可能会给您一个以不同的方式解决问题的想法。
我猜想您可能想捕获日期时间行和之前的行,它们可能有数字也可能没有数字。
此图显示了表达式的工作方式,您可以在此link中可视化其他表达式:
在将数据发送到RegEx引擎之前,您可能想要编写一个脚本来清理数据,以便获得一个简单的表达式。
const regex = /^([0-9]+\n|)([0-9:,->\s]+)/mg;
const str = `1
00:00:04,019 --> 00:00:07,299
line1
line2
2
00:00:07,414 --> 00:00:09,155
line1
00:00:09,276 --> 00:00:11,429
line1
00:00:11,549 --> 00:00:14,874
line1
line2
`;
let m;
while ((m = regex.exec(str)) !== null) {
// This is necessary to avoid infinite loops with zero-width matches
if (m.index === regex.lastIndex) {
regex.lastIndex++;
}
// The result can be accessed through the `m`-variable.
m.forEach((match, groupIndex) => {
console.log(`Found match, group ${groupIndex}: ${match}`);
});
}
这可能不会生成您想要的输出,只是一个示例:
$re = '/^([0-9]+\n|)([0-9:,->\s]+)/m';
$str = '1
00:00:04,019 --> 00:00:07,299
line1
line2
2
00:00:07,414 --> 00:00:09,155
line1
00:00:09,276 --> 00:00:11,429
line1
00:00:11,549 --> 00:00:14,874
line1
line2
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
foreach ($matches[0] as $key => $value) {
if ($value == "") {
unset($matches[0][$key]);
} else {
$matches[0][$key] = trim($value);
}
}
var_dump($matches[0]);
此JavaScript代码段使用简单的100万次for
循环来显示该表达式的性能。
repeat = 1000000;
start = Date.now();
for (var i = repeat; i >= 0; i--) {
var string = '2 \n00:00:07,414 --> 00:00:09,155';
var regex = /(.*)([0-9:,->\s]+)/gm;
var match = string.replace(regex, "$2");
}
end = Date.now() - start;
console.log("YAAAY! \"" + match + "\" is a match ");
console.log(end / 1000 + " is the runtime of " + repeat + " times benchmark test. ");
如果您希望在一个变量中捕获所有所需的输出,则只需在整个表达式周围添加一个捕获组,然后使用$1
对其进行调用。
如果需要,还可以添加或减少边界,例如this one。
^(?:[0-9]+\n|\n)(([0-9:,]+)([\s->]+)([0-9:,]+))$
const regex = /^(?:[0-9]+\n|\n)(([0-9:,]+)([\s->]+)([0-9:,]+))$/gm;
const str = `1
00:00:04,019 --> 00:00:07,299
- cdcdc
- cddcd
2
00:00:07,414 --> 00:00:09,155
54564
00:00:09,276 --> 00:00:11,429
- 445454 - ccd
- cdscdcdcd
00:00:11,549 --> 00:00:14,874
line1
line2
`;
let m;
while ((m = regex.exec(str)) !== null) {
// This is necessary to avoid infinite loops with zero-width matches
if (m.index === regex.lastIndex) {
regex.lastIndex++;
}
// The result can be accessed through the `m`-variable.
m.forEach((match, groupIndex) => {
console.log(`Found match, group ${groupIndex}: ${match}`);
});
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以将表达式\n?\d*?\n?
的这一部分设置为可选组,以匹配1个以上的数字,后跟换行符。字符类[012345]
也可以写成[0-5]
您可以将表达式更新为:
^(?:\d+\n)?.*\h+-->\h+[0-5]{2}:.*$
^
字符串的开头(?:\d+\n)?
可选的1个以上的数字和换行符.*\h+-->\h+ Match 0+ times any char except newline, 1+ horizontal whitespace chars,
->`和1个以上水平空格字符[0-5]{2}:
匹配2次0-5 .*
匹配除换行符以外的任意字符0+次$
字符串结尾