即使引用已在数据库中创建的制造商表中的ID列,但制造商名称也没有任何价值,并且与制造商名称位于同一行。为什么会这样呢?这是代码:
制造商表
Schema::create('manufacturer', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id')->autoIncrement();
$table->string('manufacturer_name');
$table->string('name');
$table->timestamps();
});
飞机表
Schema::create('planes', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id')->autoIncrement();
$table->string('icao24');
$table->bigInteger('manufacturer_name')->unsigned()->default(1);
$table->foreign('manufacturer_name')->references('id')->on('manufacturer');
$table->timestamps();
});
插入值:
制造商表:
$file = fopen('https://opensky-network.org/datasets/metadata/aircraftDatabase.csv', 'r');
$headersArray = [];
$i = 0;
$headers = fgetcsv($file);
foreach ($headers as $key => $value) {
array_push($headersArray, $value);
}
while ($i < 50) {
$line = fgetcsv($file);
$comb = array_combine($headersArray, $line);
DB::table('manufacturer')->insert(array(
'name' => $comb['manufacturername'],
'created_at' => date('Y-m-d H:m:s'),
'updated_at' => date('Y-m-d H:m:s')
)); .....
飞机表:
同一循环只是不同的模式:
DB::table('planes')->insert(array(
'icao24' => $comb['icao24'],
'created_at' => date('Y-m-d H:m:s'),
'updated_at' => date('Y-m-d H:m:s')
));
我希望平面表中的Manufacturer_name列内的增量ID指向Manufacturer表中的制造商名称。现在,所有行都只有默认值1。
以下是制造商数据库的外观:
我希望这些ID 2、3、4 ...作为制造商名称列中的外键位于Planes表中,但现在看起来像这样:
感谢帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
看看是否有帮助。
$file = fopen('https://opensky-network.org/datasets/metadata/aircraftDatabase.csv', 'r');
$headersArray = [];
$i = 0;
$headers = fgetcsv($file);
foreach ($headers as $key => $value) {
array_push($headersArray, $value);
}
while ($i < 50) {
$line = fgetcsv($file);
$comb = array_combine($headersArray, $line);
// Look up manuf to see if we already inserted it.
// Hopefully name isn't duplicated
$manuf = DB::table('manufacturer')->where('name', $comb['manufacturername'])->first();
// Only insert if it isn't already there
if ( ! $manuf ) {
$manufId = DB::table('manufacturer')->insertGetId(array(
'name' => $comb['manufacturername'],
));
} else {
$manufId = $manuf->id;
}
DB::table('planes')->insert(array(
'icao24' => $comb['icao24'],
'manufacturer_name' => $manufId
));
}
迁移和外键
Schema::create('planes', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id')->autoIncrement();
$table->string('icao24');
$table->bigInteger('manufacturer_name')->unsigned()->default(1); // (1)
$table->foreign('manufacturer_name')->references('id')->on('manufacturer'); // (2)
$table->timestamps();
});
迁移仅描述如何在数据库中构建表。它们不会导致将数据插入表中。通过在上方定义(1)和(2) 正在定义一列并描述该列与另一个表的关系。
将数据插入表中时,您的代码必须插入正确的 外键值。迁移或数据库都无法为您做到这一点。