Question

我开始维护大量的 Excel工具，并且我注意到其中许多具有相同的代码，只需复制粘贴即可，然后在发生时重新使用。

由于我不喜欢“猴子式”编码，所以我想知道：是否可以将这种代码重构为共享库？

修改：请考虑到我们没有管理员权限（因此我们无法将文件放入C:\Windows文件夹中），只有一个人可以修改代码，而其他人只能执行它。

Answer 1

如果AddIns方式对您不起作用，我很久以前就在互联网上找到了此内容：

您需要创建2个模块ExportModule和ImportModule。

在ExportModule上粘贴（并随意编辑）以下内容：

Option Explicit
Public Sub ExportModules()
    Dim bExport As Boolean
    Dim wkbSource As Excel.Workbook
    Dim szSourceWorkbook As String
    Dim szExportPath As String
    Dim szFileName As String
    Dim cmpComponent As VBIDE.VBComponent

    ''' The code modules will be exported in a folder named.
    ''' VBAProjectFiles in the Documents folder.
    ''' The code below create this folder if it not exist
    ''' or delete all files in the folder if it exist.
    If FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error" Then
        MsgBox "Export Folder not exist"
        Exit Sub
    End If

    On Error Resume Next
        Kill FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\*.*"
    On Error GoTo 0

    ''' NOTE: This workbook must be open in Excel.
    szSourceWorkbook = ActiveWorkbook.Name
    Set wkbSource = Application.Workbooks(szSourceWorkbook)

    If wkbSource.VBProject.Protection = 1 Then
    MsgBox "The VBA in this workbook is protected," & _
        "not possible to export the code"
    Exit Sub
    End If

    szExportPath = FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\"

    For Each cmpComponent In wkbSource.VBProject.VBComponents

        bExport = True
        szFileName = cmpComponent.Name

        ''' Concatenate the correct filename for export.
        Select Case cmpComponent.Type
            Case vbext_ct_ClassModule
                szFileName = szFileName & ".cls"
            Case vbext_ct_MSForm
                szFileName = szFileName & ".frm"
            Case vbext_ct_StdModule
                szFileName = szFileName & ".bas"
            Case vbext_ct_Document
                ''' This is a worksheet or workbook object.
                ''' Don't try to export.
                bExport = False
        End Select
        If bExport Then
            ''' Export the component to a text file.
            cmpComponent.Export szExportPath & szFileName
        ''' remove it from the project if you want
        '''wkbSource.VBProject.VBComponents.Remove cmpComponent
        End If
    Next cmpComponent 

    MsgBox "Export is ready"
End Sub
Function FolderWithVBAProjectFiles() As String
    Dim WshShell As Object
    Dim FSO As Object
    Dim SpecialPath As String

    Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    Set FSO = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")

    SpecialPath = "Z:\Planificacion-WFM\Planificacion Telefonica\Código"

    If Right(SpecialPath, 1) <> "\" Then
        SpecialPath = SpecialPath & "\"
    End If

    If FSO.FolderExists(SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles") = False Then
        On Error Resume Next
        MkDir SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles"
        On Error GoTo 0
    End If

    If FSO.FolderExists(SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles") = True Then
        FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles"
    Else
        FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error"
    End If

End Function
Function DeleteVBAModulesAndUserForms()
        Dim VBProj As VBIDE.VBProject
        Dim VBComp As VBIDE.VBComponent

        Set VBProj = ActiveWorkbook.VBProject

        For Each VBComp In VBProj.VBComponents
            If VBComp.Type = vbext_ct_Document Then
                'Thisworkbook or worksheet module
                'We do nothing
            ElseIf Not VBComp.Name Like "*Modulos*" Then
                VBProj.VBComponents.Remove VBComp
            End If
        Next VBComp
End Function

然后导入模块：

Option Explicit
Public Sub ImportModules()
    Dim wkbTarget As Excel.Workbook
    Dim objFSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
    Dim objFile As Scripting.File
    Dim szTargetWorkbook As String
    Dim szImportPath As String
    Dim szFileName As String
    Dim cmpComponents As VBIDE.VBComponents
'
'    If ActiveWorkbook.Name = ThisWorkbook.Name Then
'        MsgBox "Select another destination workbook" & _
'        "Not possible to import in this workbook "
'        Exit Sub
'    End If

    'Get the path to the folder with modules
    If FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error" Then
        MsgBox "Import Folder not exist"
        Exit Sub
    End If

    ''' NOTE: This workbook must be open in Excel.
    szTargetWorkbook = ActiveWorkbook.Name
    Set wkbTarget = Application.Workbooks(szTargetWorkbook)

    If wkbTarget.VBProject.Protection = 1 Then
    MsgBox "The VBA in this workbook is protected," & _
        "not possible to Import the code"
    Exit Sub
    End If

    ''' NOTE: Path where the code modules are located.
    szImportPath = FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\"

    Set objFSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
    If objFSO.GetFolder(szImportPath).Files.Count = 0 Then
       MsgBox "There are no files to import"
       Exit Sub
    End If

    'Delete all modules/Userforms from the ActiveWorkbook
    Call DeleteVBAModulesAndUserForms

    Set cmpComponents = wkbTarget.VBProject.VBComponents

    ''' Import all the code modules in the specified path
    ''' to the ActiveWorkbook.
    For Each objFile In objFSO.GetFolder(szImportPath).Files
        If objFile.Name Like "*Modulos*" Then GoTo Siguiente
        If (objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "cls") Or _
            (objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "frm") Or _
            (objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "bas") Then
            cmpComponents.Import objFile.Path
        End If
Siguiente:
    Next objFile

    MsgBox "Módulos actualizados"
End Sub

我确实更改了一些代码供自己使用，因此您应该执行相同的操作。这两个模块都必须在工作簿上。只需添加一个按钮即可导入模块，但是转到Visual Basic即可导出模块（这就是我要做的）。

为使导入正常进行，用户必须在excel中启用了一些宏选项：

对不起，但是我的Excel是西班牙文，我相信您会在Excel中找到它。

如何在多个Excel文件中共享重复的代码？

1 个答案: