java.sql.SQLException:无法从ClassLoader

时间:2019-05-07 11:19:31

标签: java jar classloader tomcat8

在服务器上运行Web应用程序时,出现以下异常:

使用的服务器: Apache Tomcat 8.5

异常: java.sql.SQLException:无法从ClassLoader加载类:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

我尝试了很多事情,包括将ojdbc6.jar放到WEB-INF / lib文件夹中, 将jar放在apache tomcat lib文件夹中,在项目的构建路径中,我已经手动添加了jar,也基于google的发现,尝试了一些在我的情况下没有解决的周转措施。

从Web应用程序的角度看,类或资源的加载按以下顺序显示在以下存储库中:

  1. JVM的Bootstrap类
  2. / WEB-INF /您的Web应用程序的类
  3. Web应用程序的
  4. / WEB-INF / lib / *。jar
  5. 系统类加载器类(如上所述)
  6. 公共类加载器类(如上所述)

我在/ WEB-INF / lib /文件夹中有jar。

  

完成堆栈跟踪。

java.sql.SQLException: Unable to load class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver from ClassLoader:java.net.URLClassLoader@76ed5528;ClassLoader:ParallelWebappClassLoader
  context: ROOT
  delegate: false
----------> Parent Classloader:
java.net.URLClassLoader@76ed5528

    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:283)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connect(PooledConnection.java:203)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.createConnection(ConnectionPool.java:718)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.borrowConnection(ConnectionPool.java:650)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.init(ConnectionPool.java:468)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.<init>(ConnectionPool.java:143)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.pCreatePool(DataSourceProxy.java:118)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.createPool(DataSourceProxy.java:107)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory.createDataSource(DataSourceFactory.java:554)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory.getObjectInstance(DataSourceFactory.java:241)
    at org.apache.naming.factory.FactoryBase.getObjectInstance(FactoryBase.java:94)
    at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getObjectInstance(NamingManager.java:321)
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:839)
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:173)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.addResource(NamingContextListener.java:1091)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.createNamingContext(NamingContextListener.java:661)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.lifecycleEvent(NamingContextListener.java:249)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5087)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1404)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1394)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Unable to load class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver from ClassLoader:java.net.URLClassLoader@76ed5528;ClassLoader:ParallelWebappClassLoader
  context: ROOT
  delegate: false
----------> Parent Classloader:
java.net.URLClassLoader@76ed5528

    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(ClassLoaderUtil.java:56)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:271)
    ... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1285)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1119)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(ClassLoaderUtil.java:38)
    ... 26 more

May 07, 2019 4:04:12 PM org.apache.naming.NamingContext lookup
WARNING: Unexpected exception resolving reference
java.sql.SQLException: Unable to load class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver from ClassLoader:java.net.URLClassLoader@76ed5528;ClassLoader:ParallelWebappClassLoader
  context: ROOT
  delegate: false
----------> Parent Classloader:
java.net.URLClassLoader@76ed5528

    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:283)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connect(PooledConnection.java:203)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.createConnection(ConnectionPool.java:718)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.borrowConnection(ConnectionPool.java:650)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.init(ConnectionPool.java:468)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.<init>(ConnectionPool.java:143)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.pCreatePool(DataSourceProxy.java:118)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.createPool(DataSourceProxy.java:107)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory.createDataSource(DataSourceFactory.java:554)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory.getObjectInstance(DataSourceFactory.java:241)
    at org.apache.naming.factory.FactoryBase.getObjectInstance(FactoryBase.java:94)
    at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getObjectInstance(NamingManager.java:321)
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:839)
    at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:173)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.addResource(NamingContextListener.java:1091)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.createNamingContext(NamingContextListener.java:661)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.lifecycleEvent(NamingContextListener.java:249)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5087)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1404)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1394)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Unable to load class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver from ClassLoader:java.net.URLClassLoader@76ed5528;ClassLoader:ParallelWebappClassLoader
  context: ROOT
  delegate: false
----------> Parent Classloader:
java.net.URLClassLoader@76ed5528

    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(ClassLoaderUtil.java:56)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:271)
    ... 25 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1285)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1119)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
    at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ClassLoaderUtil.loadClass(ClassLoaderUtil.java:38)
    ... 26 more

May 07, 2019 4:04:12 PM org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener addResource
WARNING: Failed to register in JMX: javax.naming.NamingException: Unable to load class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver from ClassLoader:java.net.URLClassLoader@76ed5528;ClassLoader:ParallelWebappClassLoader
  cont8ext: ROOT
  delegate: false
----------> Parent Classloader:
java.net.URLClassLoader@76ed552

预期结果:绝不能抛出jar的任何异常,因为/ WEB-INF / lib /和tomcat / lib文件夹中已经存在jar。

实际结果:如上所述,它正在引发异常。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您显然正在尝试从Oracle JDBC JAR文件(com.mysql.jdbc.Driver)加载MySQL JDBC驱动程序类(ojdbc6.jar

这行不通。

如果您尝试与Oracle数据库进行通讯,则需要使用Driver类名称作为Oracle JDBC。

如果您尝试与MySQL数据库进行通讯,则需要使用适当的JConnector驱动程序。


根据您的评论,问题是您将JDBC驱动程序JAR文件放在错误的位置。如果您使用的是Tomcat的JNDI Datasource配置机制,则根据说明,驱动程序JAR必须位于$CATALINA_HOME/lib ...中。

这是因为驱动程序是由核心Tomcat代码而不是由Webapp加载的。您的Web应用程序的WEB-INF/lib目录将不在核心类加载器的类路径上。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我想再集思广益(就我而言),然后发布答案。

  

WEB-INF / lib文件夹应该包含两个jar,如果在某些奇怪的情况下(如果是我的情况),类加载器没有从中提取它,请将其复制到tomcat / lib文件夹中。

它对我有用,因此发布答案后,我可以接受其他意见。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

Debian 10 中的 Java项目上工作时遇到此错误。

问题是我有多个 .jar 文件用于 MySQL JDBC连接器,即:

mysql-connector-java-5.1.27.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.27.jar-1

这是我修复的方式

我只是删除了两个以主文件开头的文件:

sudo rm -rf mysql-connector-java-5.1.27.jar
sudo rm -rf mysql-connector-java-5.1.27.jar-1

然后我再次将该文件的副本下载到tomcat(lib)的/opt/tomcat/lib目录中:

sudo wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.27/mysql-connector-java-5.1.27.jar

一切都恢复正常。

仅此而已。

我希望这会有所帮助