如何使用sequelize定义表关联。 TypeError:User.hasMany不是函数

时间:2019-05-06 16:01:48

标签: node.js express sequelize.js associations

我正在使用E-commerce Express API,并且正在使用'sequelize'模块进行数据库操作。 现在我只有两个表: database 我的项目结构如下:

bin
 -www
config
 -database.js
models
 -order.js
 -user.js
routes
 -user.js
.env
app.js
package.json
package-lock.json

database.js文件:

    require('dotenv').config();
    const Sequelize = require('sequelize');

    module.exports = new Sequelize(
        process.env.DATABASE_NAME,
        process.env.DATABASE_USERNAME,
        process.env.DATABASE_PASSWORD, {
            port: process.env.DATABASE_PORT,
            host: process.env.DATABASE_HOST,
            dialect: 'mysql',
        }

);

User.hasMany(Order);
Order.belongsTo(User, {constraints: false});

models-user.js

    const db = require('../config/database');
const Sequelize = require("sequelize");

const User = db.define('user', {
    username: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING(32),
        unique: true,
        primaryKey: true,
        allowNull: false
    },
    email: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING(254),
        unique: true,
        allowNull: false,
    },
    password: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING(128),
        allowNull: false,
    },
    /*name: {
        type: Sequelize.STRING
    },
    isAdmin: {
        type: Sequelize.BOOLEAN
    },*/
}, {
    freezeTableName: true,
    timestamps: false,
    underScored: true
    });

modules.exports=User;

models-order.js

 const db = require('../config/database');
const Sequelize = require('sequelize');

const Order = db.define('order', {
        id: {
            type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
            primaryKey: true,
            autoIncrement: true,
            allowNull: false
        },
        dateTime: {
            type: Sequelize.DATE,
            allowNull: false
        },
        totalPrice: {
            type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
            allowNull: false
        }
    }, {
        freezeTableName: true,
        timestamps: false,
        underscored: true
    }
    );

module.exports=Order;

启动应用程序时,我得到

TypeError: User.hasMany is not a function
at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\danfe\Documents\GitHub\USocks_Backend\config\database.js:23:6)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:701:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:712:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:600:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:539:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:531:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\danfe\Documents\GitHub\USocks_Backend\models\user.js:1:74)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:701:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:712:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:600:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:539:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:531:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:637:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:22:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\danfe\Documents\GitHub\USocks_Backend\config\passport.js:6:14)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:701:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:712:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:600:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:539:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:531:3)

我做了一些谷歌搜索,这可能与循环依赖有关吗?但是我敢肯定,我有一些问题: 1.怎么了? 2.我是否正确定义关联? 3.定义关联的正确方法是什么?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

是的,它来自循环依赖。当您调用“ User.hasMany(Order)”时,尚未定义用户。要使用此关系之前,请在放置前调用“ hasMany”和“ belongTo”

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您的运行时不知道database.js中的用户和订单是什么。这类似于在不定义或初始化变量的情况下使用它。您需要使用

将用户和订单模型导入database.js中

const User = require("../models/user.js"); const Order = require("../models/order.js")

您还可以在模型本身内部定义关联。 在models/order.js内部和module.exports之前-

Order.associate = function(models) {
Order.belongsTo(models.User,{
  foreignKey:user_id
}) 

但是要使它起作用,您必须对属性进行初始化后继。

您应该使用sequelize-cli以正确的方式生成config.json,模型,迁移和种子。这样,您只需要在整个项目中导入单个db对象,就可以以正确的方式访问所有模型。