我有一个对象列表。首先,我需要按类型对其进行排序。 比按faceValue。最后,总结所有数量:
class Coin{
String type;
BigInteger faceValue;
BigInteger quantity;
...
}
List<Coin> coins = new ArrayList<>();
coins.add(new Coin("USD", 1, 150));
coins.add(new Coin("USD", 1, 6));
coins.add(new Coin("USD", 1, 60));
coins.add(new Coin("USD", 2, 100));
coins.add(new Coin("USD", 2, 100));
coins.add(new Coin("CAD", 1, 111));
coins.add(new Coin("CAD", 1, 222));
结果列表必须仅包含3个新硬币对象:
Coin("USD", 1 , 216)
Coin("USD", 2 , 200)
Coin("CAD", 1 , 333)
这怎么只能用一个lambda表达式编写?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
从Java 8开始:
按类型:
Map<String, List<Coin>> coinlistGrouped =
coins.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(w -> w.type));
按面值:
Map<String, List<Coin>> coinlistGrouped =
coins.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(w -> w.faceValue));
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以使用Collectors.toMap
作为解决此问题:
public List<Coin> groupedCoins(List<Coin> coins) {
return new ArrayList<>(
coins.stream()
.collect(Collectors.toMap(
coin -> Arrays.asList(coin.getType(), coin.getFaceValue()), Function.identity(),
(coin1, coin2) -> {
BigInteger netQ = coin1.getQuantity().add(coin2.getQuantity());
return new Coin(coin1.getType(), coin1.getFaceValue(), netQ);
}))
.values());
}
或另一种复杂的班轮分组,总和为:
public List<Coin> groupedAndSummedCoins(List<Coin> coins) {
return coins.stream()
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Coin::getType,
Collectors.groupingBy(Coin::getFaceValue,
Collectors.reducing(BigInteger.ZERO, Coin::getQuantity, BigInteger::add))))
.entrySet()
.stream()
.flatMap(e -> e.getValue().entrySet().stream()
.map(a -> new Coin(e.getKey(), a.getKey(), a.getValue())))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}