我需要使用fetch()
从本机应用程序将文件上传到服务器
我在Angular中有以下使用ng-file-upload
的代码:
在此功能文件变量中附加了FormData
function addDocumentToMessage(messageId, file) {
data.filepath = file;
data.name = file.name;
return Upload.upload({
url: BackendUrl + "/messages/" + messageId + "/attachments/",
file: file,
data: data
})
.then(responseHandler)
.catch(errorHandler);
}
我尝试使用fetch()
进行以下操作,但无法正常工作:文件已添加到服务器,但附件和其他字段未保存在服务器上。这是我尝试的代码:
document = { formData, name }
export const addDocumentToMessage = (token, logId, document) => {
const file = document.formData
const data = { filepath: file, name: document.name }
fetch(`${API_URL}/messages/${logId}/attachments/`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Authorization': `token ${token}`, 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data', Accept: 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ file: file, data: data })
})
.then(response => console.log(response.data))
.catch(error => console.log(error.message))
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这里似乎混有两个Content-Types
:
multipart/form-data
用于发送file
中文件的二进制内容application/json
用于在body
中发送一些JSON数据由于HTTP请求仅支持具有一种Content-Type
编码的主体,因此我们必须将所有主体统一为multipart/form-data
。以下示例使用变量formData
将文件数据与任意JSON数据组合(二进制)。
export const addDocumentToMessage = (token, logId, document) => {
// commented these lines since I wanted to be more specific
// concerning the origin and types of data
// ---
// const file = document.formData
// const data = { filepath: file, name: document.name }
const fileField = document.querySelector("input[type='file']");
let formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', fileField.files[0]);
formData.append('name'. fileField.files[0].name);
formData.append('arbitrary', JSON.stringify({hello: 'world'}));
fetch(`${API_URL}/messages/${logId}/attachments/`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Authorization': `token ${token}`,
'Accept': 'application/json'
// 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
},
body: formData
})
.then(response => console.log(response.data))
.catch(error => console.log(error.message))
}
HTTP请求正文的有效负载将如下所示:
------WebKitFormBoundarypRlCB48zYzqAdHb8
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="some-image-file.png"
Content-Type: image/png
... (binary data) ...
------WebKitFormBoundarypRlCB48zYzqAdHb8
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"
some-image-file.png
------WebKitFormBoundarypRlCB48zYzqAdHb8
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="arbitrary"
{"hello":"world"}
------WebKitFormBoundarypRlCB48zYzqAdHb8--
参考文献: