我想在我的mysql数据库中选择一些行,我有3个具有相同结构的表,我尝试使用我创建的脚本并且此方法有效,但是似乎我的脚本中的行太多了。 / p>
<?php
$check1 = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM text WHERE keyword='$string'");
$check2 = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM sticker WHERE keyword='$string'");
$check3 = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM image WHERE keyword='$string'");
if(mysqli_num_rows($check1) == 0 && mysqli_num_rows($check2) == 0 && mysqli_num_rows($check3) == 0) {
echo "success";
}
?>
还有另一种方法可以缩短我的脚本吗?谢谢:)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果所有表都具有相同的结构,则可以使用UNION
查询一次返回所有三个表中的行:
$check = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM text WHERE keyword='$string'
UNION
SELECT * FROM sticker WHERE keyword='$string'
UNION
SELECT * FROM image WHERE keyword='$string'");
这将为您提供与三个现有查询相同的行集。请注意,将无法确定给定行来自哪个表,因此您可能需要添加一个额外的字段来表示该行,例如
$check = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT *, 'text' AS src FROM text WHERE keyword='$string'
UNION
SELECT *, 'sticker' AS src FROM sticker WHERE keyword='$string'
UNION
SELECT *, 'image' AS src FROM image WHERE keyword='$string'");
答案 1 :(得分:0)
CREATE INDEX keyword ON text (keyword);
CREATE INDEX keyword ON sticker (keyword);
CREATE INDEX keyword ON image (keyword);
<?php
$check = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT 1 FROM text WHERE keyword='$string' limit 1
UNION SELECT 1 FROM sticker WHERE keyword='$string' limit 1
UNION SELECT 1 FROM image WHERE keyword='$string' limit 1");
if(mysqli_num_rows($check) == 0 ) {
echo "success";
}
?>
如果要从每个表中选择一些行,请使用限制。我仅以5为例。
<?php
$check1 = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM text WHERE keyword='$string' limit 5");
$check2 = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM sticker WHERE keyword='$string' limit 5");
$check3 = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM image WHERE keyword='$string' limit 5");
if(mysqli_num_rows($check1) == 0 && mysqli_num_rows($check2) == 0 && mysqli_num_rows($check3) == 0) {
echo "success";
}
?>