无法在同一网络中按名称访问Docker容器

时间:2019-05-04 18:27:38

标签: java docker websocket docker-compose

我使用以下Java类建立了非常简单的套接字通信:

Server.java

public class Server
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        try (ServerSocket listener = new ServerSocket(59090))
        {
            while (true)
            {
                try (Socket socket = listener.accept())
                {
                    Scanner in = new Scanner(socket.getInputStream());

                    while (in.hasNextLine()) 
                    {
                        System.out.println("UPPER CASE: " + in.nextLine().toUpperCase());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Client.java

public class Client
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        try (Socket socket = new Socket("172.17.0.2", 59090)) 
        {
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);

            while (true) 
            {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                out.println("hello world");
            }
        }
    }
}

我想将它们作为单独的Docker容器运行,因此我创建了相应的Dockerfiledocker-compose.yml

Dockerfile(服务器):

FROM openjdk:13-ea-16-jdk-alpine3.9
RUN mkdir -p /app/server
WORKDIR /app/server
COPY ./Server.java ./
RUN javac Server.java
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "Server"]

Dockerfile(客户端):

FROM openjdk:13-ea-16-jdk-alpine3.9
RUN mkdir -p /app/client
WORKDIR /app/client
COPY ./Client.java ./
RUN javac Client.java
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "Client"]

docker-compose.yml

version: "3.7"
services:
  client:
    image: utku/socket-client:0.1.0
    build: ./client
  server:
    image: utku/socket-server:0.1.0
    build: ./server

在使用docker-compose build构建映像并首先运行server然后使用client运行docker run ...之后,我看到服务器的IP变为172.17.0.2,而客户端的IP成为172.17.0.3。这就是为什么我在Client.java的相应行中指定IP地址的原因:

// Client.java
try (Socket socket = new Socket("172.17.0.2", 59090))

Docker文档指出,我应该能够从server访问client,使用其服务名称为以下内容,即server中的docker-compose.yml

// Client.java
try (Socket socket = new Socket("server", 59090)) 

但是,当我尝试用服务器的服务名称替换此IP地址时,出现以下错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.net.UnknownHostException: server
    at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:224)
    at java.base/java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:350)
    at java.base/java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:620)
    at java.base/java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:568)
    at java.base/java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:459)
    at java.base/java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:236)
    at Client.main(Client.java:12)

您能指出我在这里缺少什么吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您需要expose网络端口。您的docker-compose文件应如下所示:

version: "3.7"
services:
  client:
    image: utku/socket-client:0.1.0
    build: ./client
    expose: 
      - "59090"
  server:
    image: utku/socket-server:0.1.0
    build: ./server
    expose: 
      - "59090"