自从我完成代码以来，我正在调试主体中的每个步骤。我一直打不到一个NullPointerException，甚至不到40行。问题是我的setter在Person类中不起作用。或者我以为我的二传手没有用。但是我也首先相信我的阅读不适用于我的文件。
我尝试更改变量，但是我根本找不到问题，以及为什么它不会将名称添加到Person类。我在这里阅读了NullPointerExceptions，找不到我可以在代码中修复的问题。
public class Person {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private String address;
private String city;
private String state;
private String zipCode;
public Person(String firstName, String lastName, String address, String city, String state, String zipCode) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.address = address;
this.city = city;
this.state = state;
this.zipCode = zipCode;
}
protected Person() {
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getCity() {
return this.city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getZipCode() {
return zipCode;
}
public void setZipCode(String zipCode) {
this.zipCode = zipCode;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "FirstName: " + firstName + "\nLastName: " + lastName + "\nAddress: " + address + "\nCity: " + city + "\nState: " + state + "\nZipCode: " + zipCode;
}
public String toCSV() {
return this.firstName + "," + this.lastName + "," + this.address + "," + this.city
+ "," + this.state + "," + this.zipCode;
}
public void copy(Person p) {
firstName = p.firstName;
lastName = p.lastName;
address = p.address;
city = p.city;
state = p.state;
zipCode = p.zipCode;
}
public void copy(String firstName, String lastName, String address, String city, String state, String zipCode) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.address = address;
this.city = city;
this.zipCode = zipCode;
}
@Override
public Person clone() {
Person p = new Person(this.firstName, this.lastName, this.address, this.city, this.state, this.zipCode);
return p;
}
}
public class Customer extends Person{
private int customerID;
private double grossSales;
public Customer(int customerID, double grossSales, String firstName, String lastName, String address, String city, String state, String zipCode) {
super(firstName, lastName, address, city, state, zipCode);
this.customerID = customerID;
this.grossSales = grossSales;
}
public Customer(String s, int customerID, double grossSales, String firstName, String lastName, String address, String city, String state, String zipCode) {
super(firstName, lastName, address, city, state, zipCode);
copyCSV(s);
}
protected Customer() {
}
public int getCustomerID() {
return customerID;
}
public void setCustomerID(int customerID) {
this.customerID = customerID;
}
public double getGrossSales() {
return grossSales;
}
public void setGrossSales(double grossSales) {
this.grossSales = grossSales;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "CustomerID: " + customerID + "\nGrossSales: " + grossSales + super.toString();
}
public String toCSV() {
return this.customerID + "," + this.grossSales + "," + super.toCSV();
}
public void copy(Customer c) {
super.copy(c);
customerID = c.customerID;
grossSales = c.grossSales;
}
public void copy(int customerId, double grossSales, String firstName, String lastName, String address, String city, String state, String zipCode) {
super.copy(firstName, lastName, address, city, state, zipCode);
this.customerID = customerId;
this.grossSales = grossSales;
}
public Customer clone() {
Customer c = new Customer(this.customerID, this.grossSales, this.getFirstName(), this.getLastName(), this.getAddress(), this.getCity(), this.getState(), this.getZipCode());
return c;
}
public int compareTo(Customer c) {
int returnValue = 0;
if (this.customerID > c.customerID) {
returnValue = -1;
} else if (this.customerID < c.customerID) {
returnValue = 1;
} else {
returnValue = 0;
}
return returnValue;
}
public void copyCSV(String s) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
String[] a = s.split(",");
list = Arrays.asList(a);
this.copy(Integer.parseInt(list.get(0)), Double.parseDouble(list.get(1)), list.get(2),
list.get(3), list.get(4), list.get(5), list.get(6), list.get(7));
}
}
public class CustomerList {
public Customer[] cl;
public int size;
public CustomerList() {
this.cl = new Customer[4];
}
public int size() {
return this.size = cl.length;
}
public Customer get(Integer i) {
if (i < 0 || i >= size) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("null");
}
return cl[i];
}
public boolean set(Customer c,Integer i) {
if (i < 0 || i >= size) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("null");
} else {
cl[i] = c;
return true;
}
}
public void add(Customer c) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (cl[i] == null) {
cl[i] = c;
} else {
if (i == size) {
Customer[] temp = new Customer[size * 2];
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
temp[j] = cl[j];
}
cl[size] = c;
size++;
}
}
}
}
public Customer remove(Integer i) {
if (i < 0 || i >= size) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("null");
}
Customer temp = cl[i];
for (int j = 0; j < cl.length - 1; j++) {
cl[i] = cl[i + 1];
}
return temp;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
String s = " ";
double sum = 0;
for(Customer c: cl){
if(c == null)
s = "";
else
s += c + " \n";
}
for(Customer c: cl){
if (c == null)
sum += 0;
else
sum += c.getGrossSales();
}
return s + "\n" + "Total Gross Sales = " + Double.toString(sum);
}
public static CustomerList read(String fn) throws FileNotFoundException {
Scanner input = new Scanner(new File(fn));
CustomerList ab = new CustomerList();
try {
while(input.hasNextLine()) {
String currentline = input.nextLine();
Customer cd = new Customer();
cd.copyCSV(currentline);
cd.toCSV();
ab.add(cd);
}
} finally {
return ab;
}
}
//Write is facing the same problems as read. We can't access the toCSV() method from Customer.
public static boolean write(CustomerList cl, String fn) throws FileNotFoundException {
boolean a = false;
PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(new File(fn));
// try {
for (int i = 0; i < cl.size; i++) {
Customer cd = new Customer();
cd.toCSV();
// }
// } catch (FileNotFoundException s) {
// System.out.println("File does not exist please try again: ");
// return a;
} return a = true;
}
//I utilized the sort function it said to and assume this will work as expected.
public void sort() {
Arrays.sort(cl);
}
public int indexOf(int id) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if(cl[i].getCustomerID() == id) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
public boolean update(int id, double amt) {
boolean test;
int index = indexOf(id);
if(index == -1) {
System.out.println("CustomerID not present");
test = false;
} else {
amt += cl[index].getGrossSales();
test = true;
}
return test;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
boolean b = false;
// Read file
System.out.println("Read file");
CustomerList cl = CustomerList.read("Customers.csv");
if(cl != null) {
System.out.println("Read: " + cl.size() + " records");
System.out.println(cl.toString() + "\n\n\n");
} else {
System.out.println("File read error.");
return;
}
// Test get and set for CustomerList
System.out.println("Test get and set for CustomerList");
System.out.println("x = " + cl.get(0));
Customer c = cl.get(0);
c.setFirstName("Homer"); // This is the line it keeps stopping at.
cl.set(c, 0);
System.out.println("x = " + cl.get(0));
System.out.println("\n\n\n");
应该将客户的名字设置为“荷马”
它唯一打印出的结果是
Read file
Read: 4 records
Total Gross Sales = 0.0
Test get and set for CustomerList
x = null
--- Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这很简单，您要求打印cl.get（0）。它返回null，然后您说客户c = cl.get（0），则返回null，然后尝试执行c.setFirstName，但c则为null，因此为nullPointerException。
您正在尝试访问c，但是c为空。您需要先将其初始化为新客户，或者使其等于实际客户（不为null），然后才能设置FirstName。只要做：
Customer c = new Customer();
c.setFirstName("homer");
如果您的cl不为空，它将起作用。为了避免这种类型的错误，您还可以执行以下操作：
Customer c;
if (cl.get(0) != null){
c = cl.get(0)
} else {
c = new Customer();
}
c.setFirstName("homer");