将字符串从列表转换为浮点数

时间:2019-05-03 14:51:55

标签: python

我有一个包含字符串的列表。有些字符串包含字母,有些包含数字。我想将其中带有数字的字符串之一转换为浮点数,但出现错误

该列表称为#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> int level = 1; char const offsets[] = "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t"; pid_t create_child_process(int(*child_fn)()) { // Flush the output buffers to avoid duplicate output from the child process. fflush(stdout); fflush(stderr); pid_t child_pid = fork(); switch(child_pid) { case 0: // Child process. ++level; exit(child_fn()); case -1: // fork() failed. abort(); default: // Parent process. printf("%.*s %u spawned %u\n", level, offsets, (unsigned)getpid(), (unsigned)child_pid); return child_pid; } } void wait_for_any_child() { int wstatus; pid_t child_pid = wait(&wstatus); if(child_pid == -1) abort(); printf("%.*s %u terminated\n", level, offsets, (unsigned)child_pid); } int p2() { return 0; } int p5() { return 0; } int p6() { return 0; } int p7() { return 0; } int p4() { create_child_process(p5); create_child_process(p6); create_child_process(p7); wait_for_any_child(); wait_for_any_child(); wait_for_any_child(); return 0; } int p3() { create_child_process(p4); wait_for_any_child(); return 0; } int p1() { printf("%u started\n", (unsigned)getpid()); create_child_process(p2); create_child_process(p3); wait_for_any_child(); wait_for_any_child(); printf("%u terminated\n", (unsigned)getpid()); return 0; } int main() { return p1(); } 。列表的第三个元素是数字。我尝试了5962 started 5962 spawned 5963 5962 spawned 5964 5963 terminated 5964 spawned 5965 5965 spawned 5966 5965 spawned 5967 5965 spawned 5968 5966 terminated 5967 terminated 5968 terminated 5965 terminated 5964 terminated 5962 terminated ,但它给了我x 请参阅我将x[2] = float (x[2]):Value error: could not convert string to a float:%"

进行比较的代码的第12行
float(x[2])

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在您的if语句周围,您可以包装一个try/except块,程序将tryfloat(x[2])转换为浮点数,但是如果不能(因为它是字符串) ),它将执行代码的except部分。

try:
    if float(x[2]) > 50.0:
        print('got one')
except:
    # do something else, if x[2] is not a float
    pass     # if you don't want to do anything. 

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以使用正则表达式检查它是否为数字,然后可以安全地将其强制转换为浮点数。

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