我有一本3页的epub3书。我正在Mac OSX上的Apple图书(内置的epub3阅读器)中查看这本书。第一页如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
<head>
<title>My Book</title>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<script>
/*<![CDATA[*/
window.addEventListener('focus', function(event) {
var currentPage = localStorage.getItem('currentPage')
if (currentPage == null){
currentPage = "";
}
currentPage = currentPage + " 1";
localStorage.setItem('currentPage', currentPage);
});
setInterval("myFunction()", 1000);
function myFunction() {
var t = document.getElementById("currentPage");
var currentPage = localStorage.getItem('currentPage');
if (currentPage == null){
currentPage = "";
}
t.innerHTML = currentPage;
}
/*]]>*/
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1> Page 1</h1>
<div id = "currentPage"></div>
</body>
</html>
随后的页面使用相同的模式。
因此,当我打开以前打开过的书时,每页显示相同的值,例如:
Page 1: 1 2 1 2 3
Page 2: 1 2 1 2 3
Page 3: 1 2 1 2 3
但是,当我在页面之间切换焦点时,页面更新如下:
Page 1: 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Page 2: 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
Page 3: 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 3
因此,每个页面看起来都有自己的独立本地存储变量。我希望变量可以在页面之间共享。
当我关闭书本时,页面上显示的具有焦点的值将存储到本地存储中,并且在再次打开书本时将使用该值。
我是OSX 10.14。我已经在Apple Books(1.16)中对此进行了测试。我应该如何正确共享页面之间的状态?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
我不知道epub3
并且没有要测试的MAC,但是我想到了以下四种可能的解决方案:
在该用例中,它的性能不如localStorage
,但是如果您没有太多选择,总比没有好。
创建,读取和删除Cookie的功能(对https://stackoverflow.com/a/28230846/9150652的信用):
function setCookie(name,value,days) {
var expires = "";
if (days) {
var date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000));
expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString();
}
document.cookie = name + "=" + (value || "") + expires + "; path=/";
}
function getCookie(name) {
var nameEQ = name + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);
if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);
}
return null;
}
function eraseCookie(name) {
document.cookie = name+'=; Max-Age=-99999999;';
}
示例用法:
<script>
//<![CDATA[
var current_page = "1";
var other_page = "2";
var t = 0;
setInterval(function() {
var d = new Date();
setCookie("t"+ current_page, d.toLocaleString(), 100); // 100 days
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = getCookie("t"+ current_page) +" "+getCookie("t"+ other_page);
}, 1000);
//]]>
</script>
BroadcastChannel是一项非常新的功能,因此“ Books”应用可能不支持它。但这是一个概念:
<script>
//<![CDATA[
var broadcaster = new BroadcastChannel('test');
var current_page = "1";
var other_page = "2";
var t = 0;
setInterval(function() {
var d = new Date();
// Send message to all other tabs with BroadcastChannel('test')
bc.postMessage({
senderPage: "t"+ current_page,
date: d.toLocaleString()
});
}, 1000);
broadcaster.onmessage = (result) => {
if(result.senderPage == "t"+ other_page) { // If the message is from the other page
// Set HTML to current date + sent Date from other page
var d = new Date();
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = d.toLocaleString() +" "+result.date;
}
};
//]]>
</script>
如果上述方法均无效,则除了使用某种后端来提供和保存数据外,您别无选择
如果这只是给您的,我建议您使用Firebase或MongoDB Atlas的免费层,因为它们在其免费层上都具有一定的价值。
如果您使用后端进行此操作,则可以使用以下方法完成该操作:
<script>
//<![CDATA[
var current_page = "1";
var other_page = "2";
var lastLocalDate = new Date();
const serverUrl = "http://someUrl.com/endpoint/"
// Gets the latest date of the other page via ajax
function getUpdate() {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
// If successful, update HTML
if (xmlhttp.status == 200) {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = lastLocalDate.toLocaleString() +" "+xhr.responseText;
}
// Update the date of this page anyways
sendUpdate();
}
};
// GET request with parameter requestingPage, which is the other page
xmlhttp.open("GET", serverUrl, true);
xmlhttp.send(`requestingPage=${other_page}`);
}
// Sends the current date of this page to the webserver
function sendUpdate() {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
// No need to check if successful, just update the page again
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
getUpdate();
}
};
lastLocalDate = new Date();
// POST request with parameters page and date
xmlhttp.open("POST", serverUrl, true);
xmlhttp.send(`sendingPage=${current_page}&data=${lastLocalDate.toLocaleString()}`);
}
// Start with sending an update (so that lastLocalDate is at least sent once to the server)
sendUpdate();
//]]>
</script>
后端中的某些方法需要如下所示(请注意,这不是任何语言的有效代码):
@GET
function getDate(requestingPageId)
find latest entry with page.id == requestingPageId
return page.date
@POST
function saveDate(savingPage, savingDate)
store new page element with
page.id = savingPage
page.date = savingDate
数据库中的集合如下所示:
[
{
id: 1,
date: "date"
},{
id: 2,
date: "date"
},{
id: 2,
date: "date"
},{
id: 1,
date: "date"
},
// ...
]
如果“图书”应用从第一个选项卡打开第二个选项卡,则可能值得研究: