Question

我已经建立了我认为非常简单的数据库。但是，我遇到了以下错误。

在表“用户”上引入外键约束“ FK_User_Suburb_SuburbId”可能会导致循环或多个级联路径。指定ON DELETE NO ACTION或ON UPDATE NO ACTION，或修改其他FOREIGN KEY约束。无法创建约束或索引。查看以前的错误。

这是我的目录文字：

using JobsLedger.CATALOG.Entities;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Internal;

namespace JobsLedger.CATALOG
{
    public class CATALOGContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Tenant> Tenants { get; set; }
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Role> Roles { get; set; }
        public DbSet<State> States { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Suburb> Suburbs { get; set; }
        public DbSet<CATALOGCounter> Counters { get; set; }


        public CATALOGContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options) { }



        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            foreach (var entity in modelBuilder.Model.GetEntityTypes())
            {
                entity.Relational().TableName = entity.DisplayName();
            }

            // User
            modelBuilder.Entity<User>().Property(u => u.UserName).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(50);
            modelBuilder.Entity<User>().Property(u => u.UserFirstName).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(100);
            modelBuilder.Entity<User>().Property(u => u.UserLastName).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(100);
            modelBuilder.Entity<User>().Property(u => u.Email).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(200);
            modelBuilder.Entity<User>().Property(u => u.HashedPassword).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(200);
            modelBuilder.Entity<User>().Property(u => u.Salt).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(200);

            modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
                .HasOne<Suburb>(s => s.Suburb)
                .WithMany(u => u.Users)
                .HasForeignKey(u => u.SuburbId)
                .IsRequired(false);

            // Role
            modelBuilder.Entity<Role>().Property(r => r.Name).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(50);

            modelBuilder.Entity<Role>()
                .HasOne<User>(u => u.User)
                .WithOne(r => r.Role)
                .HasForeignKey<User>(u => u.RoleId);

            // TenantAccount
            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>().Property(t => t.TenantNo).HasMaxLength(20);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>().Property(t => t.Company).HasMaxLength(100).IsRequired();
            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>().Property(t => t.ContactLastName).HasDefaultValue(false).IsRequired();
            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>().Property(t => t.Email).HasMaxLength(500).IsRequired();
            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>().Property(t => t.MobilePhone).HasMaxLength(20).IsRequired();
            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>().Property(t => t.OfficePhone).HasMaxLength(20);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>().Property(t => t.CompanyEmail).HasMaxLength(500);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>().Property(t => t.Address1).HasMaxLength(500);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>().Property(t => t.Address2).HasMaxLength(500);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>().Property(t => t.ABN).HasMaxLength(14);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>().Property(t => t.Database).HasMaxLength(100).IsRequired();
            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>().Property(t => t.IsLocked).HasDefaultValue(false);

            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>()
                .HasOne<User>(s => s.User)
                .WithMany(ta => ta.Tenants)
                .HasForeignKey(u => u.UserId);

            modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>()
                .HasOne(s => s.Suburb)
                .WithMany(ta => ta.Tenants)
                .HasForeignKey(ta => ta.SuburbId);

            // State
            modelBuilder.Entity<State>().Property(s => s.StateShortName).HasMaxLength(3).IsRequired();
            modelBuilder.Entity<State>().Property(s => s.StateName).HasMaxLength(30).IsRequired();

            // Suburb
            modelBuilder.Entity<Suburb>().Property(s => s.SuburbName).HasMaxLength(3).IsRequired();
            modelBuilder.Entity<Suburb>().Property(s => s.PostCode).HasMaxLength(30).IsRequired();

            modelBuilder.Entity<Suburb>()
                .HasOne<State>(s => s.State)
                .WithMany(su => su.Suburbs)
                .HasForeignKey(st => st.StateId);
        }
    }
}

这是我的用户：

...
        public int? SuburbId { get; set; }
        public Suburb Suburb { get; set; }

        public int RoleId { get; set; }
        public Role Role { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Tenant> Tenants { get; set; }

这里是我提到的郊区。

想知道是否有人可以强调迁移为何有效，但是当我尝试启动数据库时，会出现上述错误。

西蒙（Simon）

Answer 1

该错误已说明您需要执行的操作。指定执行操作时必须执行的操作。您应该将.OnDelete()方法添加到每个外键定义中。

modelBuilder.Entity<Tenant>()
                .HasOne<User>(s => s.User)
                .WithMany(ta => ta.Tenants)
                .HasForeignKey(u => u.UserId)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);

有关更多信息，请阅读https://www.learnentityframeworkcore.com/configuration/fluent-api/ondelete-method

Answer 2

您的User实体ForeignFey Fluent API 配置应如下：

modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
     .HasOne<Suburb>(s => s.Suburb)
     .WithMany(u => u.Users)
     .HasForeignKey(u => u.SuburbId)
     .IsRequired(false);
     .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict); // <-- Here it is

Answer 3

对于其他发现此问题的人来说，这就足够了：

modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
     .HasOne(u => u.Suburb)
     .WithMany(s => s.Users)
     .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);

如果您不想在Suburb的{{1}}中使用列表属性，也可以这样做：

Users

EF Core-可能导致循环或多个级联路径

3 个答案: