我正在将一组python脚本编译为可执行文件。为此,我正在使用cx_Freeze。
一个相当普遍的问题是lib
文件夹变得非常大。我已尽可能地排除模块以减小其大小,但它仍然相当大。
由于我正在编译多个可执行文件,是否可以有一个共享的lib
共享文件夹来引用它们以减小磁盘大小?
示例setup.py
如下:
import sys, os
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
base = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
base = 'Win32GUI'
executables = [
Executable('MYSCRIPT.py', base=base)
]
additional_mods = ["numpy.core._methods", "numpy.lib.format"]
exclude_mods = ["babel", "scipy", "PyQt5", "tornado", "zmq", "sphinx", "sphinx_rtd_theme", "psutil", "notebook", "nbconvert", "lxml", "cryptography", "bottleneck", "matplotlib"]
build_exe_options = {"excludes": exclude_mods, "includes": additional_mods, "optimize": 1}
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\tcl\tcl8.6'
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = r'C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\tcl\tk8.6'
setup(name='MYSCRIPT',
version='0.1',
includes = ['os'],
options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
description='MYSCRIPT',
executables=executables
)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
是的,有可能。诀窍是使用单个setup.py
,其中将多个脚本添加到executables
列表中。
例如,下面两个都使用numpy的基于控制台的脚本:
main1.py
:
import numpy
print('Program 1, numpy version %s' % numpy.__version__)
input('Press ENTER to quit')
main2.py
:
import numpy
print('Program 2, numpy version %s' % numpy.__version__)
input('Press ENTER to quit')
您可以使用以下setup.py
使用cx_Freeze立即冻结此脚本:
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
base = None
executables = [Executable('main1.py', base=base),
Executable('main2.py', base=base)]
additional_mods = ["numpy.core._methods", "numpy.lib.format"]
build_exe_options = {"includes": additional_mods}
setup(name='MYSCRIPTS',
version='0.1',
options={"build_exe": build_exe_options},
description='MYSCRIPTS',
executables=executables)
然后您将获得两个可执行文件main1.exe
和main2.exe
,它们共享包含numpy的同一lib
文件夹。