我遇到了UDP套接字的问题。
对于此特定程序,单个.c文件既需要是另一台服务器的客户端(通过TCP),又必须是其自身的服务器/客户端(执行两次,在单独的服务器上运行)。它将同时运行两次,因为它需要能够同时完成TCP连接(针对一种数据类型)和UDP连接(针对另一种数据类型)与线程或叉子,但我使用线程。
我遇到的问题是UDP套接字没有从彼此接收任何数据报。没有编译错误并且运行正常,但是除了常规的调试打印语句外没有任何输出。它卡在了recvfrom命令上。
下面的代码分为两部分(同样,在同一.c文件中)。顶部是服务器部分,下部是客户端部分。这一切都在一个线程内完成。我尝试创建套接字,然后使用客户端代码调用线程(想法是线程可以与父代通信,但这没关系),但是得到的结果是相同的。因此,目前,该线程仅处理UDP连接,而父级处理TCP。
如果您需要更多说明,请随时提问。这是用于学校作业,所以我不能给太多,但我会说我能做的。
谢谢!
快速编辑:下面所有这些代码所做的只是向服务器发送问候,然后再向客户端发送问候。不需要更多详细信息。
假设argv->stuff
是我传递给线程的结构,并且用户在执行时提供了服务器,IP地址和端口。
//----- Server portion of code is below
int cli2_sockfd;
char buffer_cli2[MAXLINE];
char *hello2 = "Hello from client 2";
struct sockaddr_in cli2_addr, client1_addr;
int clis_portno = atoi(argv->port);
clis_portno = clis_portno + 1;
// Creating socket file descriptor
if ( (cli2_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 ) {
perror("socket creation failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(&cli2_addr, 0, sizeof(cli2_addr));
memset(&client1_addr, 0, sizeof(client1_addr));
// Filling server information
cli2_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // IPv4
cli2_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
cli2_addr.sin_port = htons(clis_portno);
// Bind the socket with the server address
if ( bind(cli2_sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&cli2_addr,
sizeof(cli2_addr)) < 0 )
{
perror("bind failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while(1)
{
int n2;
socklen_t len2;
if((n2 = recvfrom(cli2_sockfd, (char *)buffer_cli2, MAXLINE,
0, ( struct sockaddr *) &client1_addr,
&len2)) < 0)
{
perror("svr recvfrom");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
buffer_cli2[n2] = '\0';
printf("Client 1: %s\n", buffer_cli2);
if(sendto(cli2_sockfd, (const char *)hello2, strlen(hello2),
MSG_CONFIRM, (const struct sockaddr *) &client1_addr,
len2) < 0)
{
perror("svr sendto");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Hello message sent.\n");
}
//----- The client portion of the code is below
int client1_sockfd;
char buffer[MAXLINE];
char *hello1 = "Hello from client 1";
struct sockaddr_in client2_addr;
struct hostent *client_2;
clis_portno = atoi(argv->port);
clis_portno = clis_portno + 1;
// Creating socket file descriptor
if ( (client1_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 ) {
perror("socket creation failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(&client2_addr, 0, sizeof(client2_addr));
if((client_2 = gethostbyname(argv->name)) == NULL)
{
perror("cli gethostbyname");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
bzero((char *) &client2_addr, sizeof(client2_addr));
// Filling Client 2 information
client2_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
bcopy((char *)client_2->h_addr, (char *)&client2_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, client_2->h_length);
client2_addr.sin_port = htons(clis_portno);
while(1)
{
int n1;
socklen_t len1;
if( sendto(client1_sockfd, (const char *)hello1, strlen(hello1),
0, (const struct sockaddr *) &client2_addr,
sizeof(client2_addr)) < 0)
{
perror("cli sendto");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("IN THREAD: Hello1 = %s\n", hello1);
if((n1 = recvfrom(client1_sockfd, (char *)buffer, MAXLINE,
MSG_WAITALL, (struct sockaddr *) &client2_addr,
&len1)) < 0)
{
perror("cli recvfrom");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
buffer[n1] = '\0';
printf("IN THREAD: Client 2 : %s\n", buffer);
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您忘记初始化len2
:
socklen_t len2;
if((n2 = recvfrom(cli2_sockfd, (char *)buffer_cli2, MAXLINE,
0, ( struct sockaddr *) &client1_addr,
&len2)) < 0)
更好:
socklen_t len2 = sizeof(client1_addr);
n2 = recvfrom(cli2_sockfd, (char *)buffer_cli2, MAXLINE,
0, ( struct sockaddr *) &client1_addr,
&len2));
if (n2 < 0)
{
….
不确定这是否是阻止接收数据包的唯一问题。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我稍微清理了一下代码,并使用服务器的端口9999使其正常工作。并让客户端连接到本地主机。我清理了gethostbyname周围的一些memcpy语句,一些结构初始化调用,并删除了可能因良性错误(包括服务器脱机时的recvfrom错误)而发生的一些exit
调用。 MSG_WAITALL
标志看起来很奇怪,所以我也将其删除。
我使Cygwin正常运行,没有任何特殊的技巧。我毫不怀疑它将在Linux(或任何Unix)上运行。
您可以看到它在服务器模式下可以正常工作:
以及客户端模式下的相应窗口:
此处的代码:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#define MAXLINE 260
#define MSG_CONFIRM "Confirm"
void server(unsigned short port)
{
int cli2_sockfd = -1;
char buffer_cli2[MAXLINE] = { 0 };
char *hello2 = "Hello from client 2";
struct sockaddr_in cli2_addr = { 0 }, client1_addr = { 0 };
unsigned short clis_portno = port;
// Creating socket file descriptor
if ((cli2_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror("socket creation failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Filling server information
cli2_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // IPv4
cli2_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
cli2_addr.sin_port = htons(clis_portno);
// Bind the socket with the server address
if (bind(cli2_sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&cli2_addr,
sizeof(cli2_addr)) < 0)
{
perror("bind failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while (1)
{
int n2;
socklen_t len2 = sizeof(client1_addr);
if ((n2 = recvfrom(cli2_sockfd, (char *)buffer_cli2, MAXLINE,
0, (struct sockaddr *) &client1_addr,
&len2)) < 0)
{
perror("svr recvfrom");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
buffer_cli2[n2] = '\0';
printf("Client 1: %s\n", buffer_cli2);
if (sendto(cli2_sockfd, (const char *)hello2, strlen(hello2),
0, (const struct sockaddr *) &client1_addr,
len2) < 0)
{
perror("svr sendto");
}
printf("Hello message sent.\n");
}
}
void client(const char* hostname, unsigned short port)
{
int client1_sockfd;
char buffer[MAXLINE];
char *hello1 = "Hello from client 1";
struct sockaddr_in client2_addr = { 0 };
struct hostent *client_2 = NULL;
unsigned short clis_portno = port;
// Creating socket file descriptor
if ((client1_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror("socket creation failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if ((client_2 = gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL)
{
perror("cli gethostbyname");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Filling Client 2 information
client2_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
client2_addr.sin_port = htons(clis_portno);
memcpy(&client2_addr.sin_addr, client_2->h_addr, 4);
while (1)
{
int n1;
if (sendto(client1_sockfd, (const char *)hello1, strlen(hello1),
0, (const struct sockaddr *) &client2_addr,
sizeof(client2_addr)) < 0)
{
perror("cli sendto");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("IN THREAD: Hello1 = %s\n", hello1);
socklen_t len1 = sizeof(client2_addr);
if ((n1 = recvfrom(client1_sockfd, (char *)buffer, MAXLINE,
0, (struct sockaddr *) &client2_addr,
&len1)) < 0)
{
perror("cli recvfrom");
}
else
{
buffer[n1] = '\0';
printf("IN THREAD: Client 2 : %s\n", buffer);
}
sleep(1);
}
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if ((argc > 1) && (strcmp(argv[1], "s") == 0))
{
printf("Running in server mode\n");
server(9999);
}
else
{
printf("Running in client mode\n");
client("localhost", 9999);
}
return 0;
}