我正在使用一种在Python中存储和调用全局变量的方法。我喜欢。它似乎为我工作。我不是编码员。我对这个东西一无所知。因此,想知道它的局限性在哪里-我将来如何以及何时会后悔。
我创建了一个函数,该函数将在传递新值时更新该值,或者返回如下所示的现有值:
def global_variable(new_value = None):
# a function that both stores and returns a value
# first deal with a new value if present
if new_value != None
# now limit or manipulate the value if required
# in this case limit to integers from -10 to 10
new_value = min(new_value, 10)
global_variable.value = int(max(new_value, -10))
# now return the currently stored value
try:
# first try and retrieve the stored value
return_value = global_variable.value
except AttributeError:
# and if it read before it is written set to its default
# in this case zero
global_variable.value = 0
return_value = global_variable.value
# either way we have something to return
return return_value
global_variable(3)
print(global_variable())
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以只使用全局变量。如果需要在函数中更改它们,可以使用global关键字:
s = 1
def set():
global s
s = 2
print(s)
set()
print(s)
> 1
> 2