我有一个Java程序,该程序连接到网站以从中检索一些XML。这在我的计算机以及公司以外的其他计算机上都可以正常工作。我们的一位客户现在无法连接到该网站。我发现,它们在代理后面。现在,我已经找到了需要使用的设置,并且在我的测试程序中(部分)可以使用。
在下面的代码中,downloadFile()
调用可以正常工作,并且可以毫无问题地下载文件。 contactHost()
在我们的客户端计算机上失败,出现UnknownHostException:
java.net.UnknownHostException: No such host is known (api.myserver.de)
at java.base/java.net.Inet4AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Native Method)
at java.base/java.net.InetAddress$PlatformNameService.lookupAllHostAddr(InetAddress.java:925)
at java.base/java.net.InetAddress.getAddressesFromNameService(InetAddress.java:1505)
at java.base/java.net.InetAddress$NameServiceAddresses.get(InetAddress.java:844)
at java.base/java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName0(InetAddress.java:1495)
at java.base/java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1354)
at java.base/java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1288)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.SystemDefaultDnsResolver.resolve(SystemDefaultDnsResolver.java:45)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.java:111)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:353)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:380)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:236)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:184)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:88)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:184)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:82)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:107)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:55)
背景:Windows 10计算机,我们的程序随附内部OpenJDK,版本为“ 10.0.2”,2018-07-17。该程序从以下定义-Djdk.http.auth.tunneling.disabledSchemes="" -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
开始,以便仅使用IP4并为代理启用BasicAuthentification。通过这些设置,可以下载文件,但是UnknownHostException仍然存在。
我们还尝试过在浏览器中打开使用的URL,但该功能例外,即在浏览器中打开了网站。
这是我的测试代码:
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Authenticator;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
public class LFTProxyTest {
private static String uname = null;
private static String pass = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("java.net.useSystemProxies", "true");
// uname = "test"; // whatever that user provides
// pass = "sectret"; // whatever that user provides
Authenticator.setDefault(new ProxyAuth(uname, pass));
contactHost();
downloadFile();
}
private static boolean downloadFile() {
System.out.println("CHECK connection");
int cp = contactHost();
if (cp == 200)
return true;
if (cp == 407)
return false;
else {
try {
System.out.println("Try loading file: ");
URL url = new URL("https://www.google.de");
URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
dBuilder.parse(in);
System.out.println(" FILE DOWNLOAD successfull!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(" FILE DOWNLOAD failed:");
System.out.println("***EXCEPTION: " + e.getMessage());
return false;
}
}
System.out.println("CHECK done");
return true;
}
private static int contactHost() {
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();// new DefaultHttpClient();
String catalogURI = "https://api.myserver.de/query";
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(catalogURI);
try {
int ret = 0;
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
ret = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
System.out.println("PROXY test: " + ret);
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
return ret;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return -1;
}
}
}
我不知道该怎么做,我什至不知道错误可能在哪里。任何想法都将受到高度赞赏!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
UnknownHostException指定一个非常简单的问题。您尝试访问的远程主机的IP地址无法解析。因此,解决方案非常简单。您应该检查Socket(或引发UnknownHostException的任何其他方法)的输入,并验证它是否为预期的输入。如果您输入的主机名不正确,则可以启动UNIX终端并使用nslookup命令(以及其他命令)来查看DNS服务器是否可以成功将主机名解析为IP地址。
如果您使用的是Windows,则可以使用host命令。如果这不能正常工作,则应检查主机名是否正确,然后尝试刷新DNS缓存。如果还是不行,请尝试使用其他DNS服务器,例如Google Public DNS是一个很好的选择。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
好吧,所以在进一步研究之后,我发现org.apache.http.client.HttpClient
根本不尊重java.net.useSystemProxies
,无论是通过System
还是通过-D
进行设置。而且它也忽略了http.proxyHost
等。解决方案是使用像这样的ProxySelector:
ProxySelector.setDefault(new ProxySelector() {
@Override
public List<Proxy> select(URI uri) {
ArrayList<Proxy> list = new ArrayList<Proxy>();
list.add(new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("proxy1.de", 8000)));
list.add(new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("proxy2.de", 8080)));
return list;
}
@Override
public void connectFailed(URI uri, SocketAddress sa, IOException ioe) {
logger.error("Error in ProxySelector, connection Failed: ", ioe);
}
});
我现在遇到另一个异常,但是我可能为此打开另一个线程。