如何用Assets中的文件标题填充listView?

时间:2019-05-02 14:44:23

标签: xamarin.android

在我开始使用Xamarin Android开发的应用程序中,我有一个Lyrics菜单选项。单击后,它将启动一个名为“歌词”的新活动,该列表中将存在一个listView,其中应填充可点击的行,这些行具有Assets文件夹中的txt文件的标题。

因此,如果Assets文件夹中有3个lyricsX.txt文件,则listView看起来像这样:

[ lyrics1.txt ]
[ lyrics2.txt ]
[ lyrics3.txt ]

这些带有歌词标题的按钮应该可以点击。

我试图将路径放入字符串文件中,然后使用Directory.EnumerateFiles ..然后在其中进行遍历并将结果写入调试控制台,但未记录任何内容。可能我的方法错误,只是我不知道我在做什么错。

[Activity(Label = "Lyrics")]
    public class Lyrics : Activity
    {
        protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
        {
            string assetsPath = Android.App.Application.Context.GetExternalFilesDir(null).AbsolutePath;
            var assetsContents = Directory.EnumerateFiles(assetsPath);
            TextView title = FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.lyricsTitle);

            foreach(var fileName in assetsContents)
            {
                Log.Debug("debug", "NAME:" + fileName);
            }

            base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.lyrics);
        }
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

当然,您可以...这将向您展示如何从Assets文件夹访问文件以及将文件加载到具有可点击结果的ListView中的方法。

main_layout.axml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
                xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">
  <ListView
    android:id="@+id/lvAssetFiles"
    android:layout_width="300dp"
    android:layout_height="300dp"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:background="@android:color/transparent" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Android.App;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Support.V7.App;
using Android.Widget;

namespace ListViewExample {

    [Activity(Label = "ListView Example", Theme = "@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar", MainLauncher = true)]
    public class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity {

        private ListView lvFiles;
        private List<string> lstFiles = new List<string>();

        protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);

            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.main_layout);

            // To get all .txt files in the Assets root folder...
            var listAssets = Assets.List("");
            foreach (var file in listAssets) {
                if (file.EndsWith(".txt"))
                    lstFiles.Add(file);
            }

            // To get all files in the Assets/Lyrics folder...
            //listAssets = Assets.List("Lyrics");
            //foreach (var file in listAssets)
            //    lstFiles.Add(file);

            var adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, Android.Resource.Layout.SimpleSpinnerItem, lstFiles.ToArray());
            // Or, use this to keep the item highlighted after clicking
            //var adapter = new ArrayAdapter<string>(this, Android.Resource.Layout.SimpleListItemActivated1, lstFiles.ToArray());
            lvFiles = FindViewById<ListView>(Resource.Id.lvAssetFiles);
            lvFiles.Adapter = adapter;
            lvFiles.ItemClick += lvFiles_ItemClick;
            lvFiles.ChoiceMode = ChoiceMode.Single;
        }

        private void lvFiles_ItemClick(object sender, AdapterView.ItemClickEventArgs e) {
            var sItemSelected = lstFiles[e.Position];
            Android.Util.Log.Info("MyApp", $"Item Selected: {sItemSelected}");
        }

    }
}

此外,请确保“构建操作”的“资产”文件夹中的每个文件都设置为“ AndroidAsset”。

干杯!