在Elasticsearch中轻松检索数组最后一个元素的信息

时间:2019-05-02 09:44:16

标签: arrays elasticsearch elasticsearch-painless

在更新文档(使用更新API)时,我需要提取数组最后输入的元素的字段,然后在将新元素添加到同一数组时使用它。

例如:

{
  "_id": "guid",
  "timestamp": "time",
  "conversation": [
    {
      "previousTopic": "A",
      "currentTopic": "B",
      "score": 80
    },
    {
      "previousTopic": "B",
      "currentTopic": "C",
      "score": 85
    }
  ]
}

现在,在使用更新API将新元素插入此数组的同时,首先提取最后一个元素的“ currentTopic”字段(在本例中为C),然后将其作为下一个元素的“ previousTopic”插入。

我知道如何使用基本的更新API,该API会在文档数组中插入一个新元素:

POST test/_doc/{doc_id}/_update
{
    "script" : {
        "source": "ctx._source.communication.add(params.newcom)",
        "lang": "painless",
        "params" : {
          "newcomm" : {
          "previousTopic": {extracted value will go here}
          "currentTopic" : "D"
          "score" : 89 }
        }
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我能够使用轻松的脚本完美地做到这一点。

POST test/_doc/nbsadmnsabdmas/_update
{
    "script" : {
        "lang": "painless",
        "source" : 
        """
        // find the length of array 
        def count = ctx._source.conversation.length;

        // get to the last element and extract
        def temp = ctx._source.conversation[count-1].currentTopic;

        // add a new element to the array
        ctx._source.communication.add(['previousTopic':temp,'currentTopic':'D',
         'score':90]);

        """
    }
}