我正在定义一个像这样的列对象:
column = F.col('foo').alias('bar')
我知道我只需做str(column)
就可以得到完整的表达。但是,有没有办法只获取列别名的值?
在示例中,我正在寻找一个函数FN
,其中FN(column)
返回bar
。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
一种方法是通过正则表达式:
from pyspark.sql.functions import col
column = col('foo').alias('bar')
print(column)
#Column<foo AS `bar`>
import re
print(re.findall("(?<=AS `)\w+(?=`>$)", str(column)))[0]
#'bar'
答案 1 :(得分:1)
或者,我们可以使用包装函数来调整Column.alias
和Column.name
方法的行为,以将 alias 仅存储在AS
属性中:< / p>
from pyspark.sql import Column, SparkSession
from pyspark.sql.functions import col, explode, array, struct, lit
SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()
def alias_wrapper(self, *alias, **kwargs):
renamed_col = Column._alias(self, *alias, **kwargs)
renamed_col.AS = alias[0] if len(alias) == 1 else alias
return renamed_col
Column._alias, Column.alias, Column.name, Column.AS = Column.alias, alias_wrapper, alias_wrapper, None
然后保证:
assert(col("foo").alias("bar").AS == "bar")
# `name` should act like `alias`
assert(col("foo").name("bar").AS == "bar")
# column without alias should have None in `AS`
assert(col("foo").AS is None)
# multialias should be handled
assert(explode(array(struct(lit(1), lit("a")))).alias("foo", "bar").AS == ("foo", "bar"))