Question

我正在为lua做用户输入代码，如果您在输入信息时出错，则可以通过说出您要修复的内容来进行修复。键入两个字母后（例如，说您拼写错误的英国字母并将其拼写为englaund，则可以键入HT对其进行修复。）它提示您对其进行修复，执行完后它只是说代码已完成，即使它不是。

我尝试使变量成为局部变量，使块全部为ifs而不是elseifs。

--user input--
print('Hello, what is your name? ')
local name = io.read()
print('What is your last name?')
local LastName = io.read()
print('The place you live?')
local Hometown = io.read()
print('Lastly, what is your favourite video game?')
local VideoGame = io.read()

--Printing the information--
print(
  'You are ' .. name .. ' ' .. LastName ..
  ' you live in ' .. Hometown ..
  ' and your favourite video game is ' .. VideoGame .. '.'
)
print('right?')

-- confirmation --    
io.write("press 1 i was correct, and press 2 if i was wrong.")
answer = io.read()

if answer == "1" then
  print('Yay, I was correct!')

elseif answer == "2" then
  print('aww, I was wrong. Do you want to enter the information again?  Say yes or no.')

  local answer2 = io.read()

  if answer2 == "yes" then
    print('What would you like to change? Type either FN, LN, HT or VG to change which one you would like.')

    local answer3 = io.read()

    if answer3 == FN then
      io.write('Ok, please enter the corrected version of your first name.')
      answerFN = io.read()
      io.write('Here is the corrected version.')
      io.write(
        'You are ' .. answerFN .. ' ' .. LastName ..
        ' you live in ' .. Hometown ..
        ' and your favourite video game is ' .. answerVG .. '.'
      )
    end

    if answer3 == LN then
      print('Ok, please enter the corrected version of your last name.')
      answerLN = io.read()
      print('Here is the corrected version.')
      print(
        'You are ' .. name .. ' ' .. answerLN ..
        ' you live in ' .. Hometown ..
        ' and your favourite video game is ' .. answerVG .. '.'
      )
    end

    if answer3 == HT then
      print('Ok, please enter the corrected version of your hometown.')
      answerHT = io.read()
      print('Here is the corrected version.')
      print(
        'You are ' .. name .. ' ' .. LastName ..
        ' you live in ' .. answerHT ..
        ' and your favourite video game is ' .. answerVG .. '.'
      )
    end


    if answer3 == VG then
      print('Ok, please enter the corrected version of your favourite video game.')
      answerVG = io.read()
      print('Here is the corrected version.')
      print(
        'You are ' .. name .. ' ' .. LastName ..
        ' you live in ' .. Hometown ..
        ' and your favourite video game is ' .. answerVG .. '.'
      )
    end

    if answer2 == "no" then
      print('Alright, tough luck. You can run the code again if you change your mind.')
    end
  end
end

我希望它能打印“好，放上...的正确版本”，但什至没有用。

Answer 1

您可能希望将answer3 == VG更改为answer3 == "VG"（以及其他）。当前，它正在与名称为VG的变量进行比较，该变量可能不存在。

Answer 2

在提示用户使用'aww, I was wrong. Do you want to enter the information again? Say yes or no.'消息输入“是”或“否”之后，您询问需要进行哪些更改并将用户输入存储在answer3变量中。

但是您正在将answer3与其他变量（例如FN，LN等）的值进行比较，而不是像"FN"和{ {1}}。

Lua对此并不抱怨，因为未定义的变量被认为具有"LN"值。

此外，当仅更改nil或answerVG或FN时，您使用了未定义的变量LN。请改用HT变量。

比较VideoGame的值时，可以使用if-else阶梯之类的方法，而不是使用不同的answer3，

if .. end

lua代码有效，但是在代码完成之前停止

2 个答案: