Question

我从TCP Asynchronous服务器的世界开始，寻找一种同时处理多个连接的方法，我发现BeginAcceptTcpClient可能是一种解决方案。

我发现了在服务器启动时使用BeginAcceptTcpClient来接收连接的两种可能方法。我的问题是：这两者之间有什么区别，哪一个是线程安全的（或者两者都是）。

第一路

在回调中调用BeginAcceptTcpClient。

static TcpListener socket = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 4444);

public static void InitNetwork()
        {
            socket.Start();
            socket.BeginAcceptTcpClient(new AsyncCallback(OnClientConnect), null);
        }

private static void OnClientConnect(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            TcpClient newclient = socket.EndAcceptTcpClient(ar);
            socket.BeginAcceptTcpClient(new AsyncCallback (OnClientConnect), null); // Call the Callback again to continue listening

            HandleClient.CreateConnection(newclient); //Do stuff with the client recieved
        }

第二种方式

使用AutoResetEvent。

static TcpListener socket = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 4444);
private AutoResetEvent connectionWaitHandle = new AutoResetEvent(false);

public static void InitNetwork()
        {
            socket.Start();

            while(true)
            {
              socket.BeginAcceptTcpClient(new AsyncCallback(OnClientConnect), null);
              connectionWaitHandle.WaitOne(); // Wait until a client has begun handling an event
              connectionWaitHandle.Reset(); // Reset wait handle or the loop goes as fast as it can (after first request)
            }

        }

private static void OnClientConnect(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            TcpClient newclient = socket.EndAcceptTcpClient(ar);
            connectionWaitHandle.Set(); //Inform the main thread this connection is now handled

            HandleClient.CreateConnection(newclient);  //Do stuff with the client recieved
        }

我正在寻找处理多个连接的正确方法（成为线程安全的）。感谢您的回答。

Answer 1

我更喜欢AcceptTcpClientAsync。它比BeginAcceptTcpClient更简单，并且仍然是异步的。

public async Task InitNetwork()
{
    while( true )
    {
        TcpClient newclient = await socket.AcceptTcpClientAsync();
        Task.Run( () => HandleClient.CreateConnection( newclient ) );
    }
}

在内部，AcceptTcpClientAsync使用Task.Factory.FromAsync将BeginAcceptTcpClient和EndAcceptTcpClient包装到Task对象中。

public Task<TcpClient> AcceptTcpClientAsync()
{
    return Task<TcpClient>.Factory.FromAsync(BeginAcceptTcpClient, EndAcceptTcpClient, null);
}

BeginAcceptTcpClient线程安全吗？ C＃

1 个答案: