Question

通过命令行通过批处理文件运行时，测试被跳过，但是这些测试在Eclipse IDE上执行

我正在使用RestAssured框架编写用于API测试的Java代码，并且希望通过命令行上的批处理文件执行脚本，但是目前，我的测试已在命令行上跳过，但是可以在Eclipse IDE上正确执行

set classpath=C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\bin;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\*;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\Rest-Assured_jar_files\rest-assured-3.3.0.jar;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\Rest-Assured_jar_files\groovy-2.4.6;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\Rest-Assured_jar_files\rest-assured-3.3.0.jar;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\Rest-Assured_jar_files\groovy-json-2.4.6;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\Rest-Assured_jar_files\groovy-xml-2.4.6;C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\lib\Rest-Assured_jar_files\groovy-all-2.4.16.jar
java org.testng.TestNG -log 10 C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\testng.xml
pause



<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite">
  <test thread-count="5" name="Test">
    <classes>
      <class name="API_Automation.ApiOperationsTest"/>
    </classes>
  </test> 
</suite>

所以那是我的批处理文件和testng.xml文件通过编辑XML文件以获得跳过的测试描述，我知道我的测试在通过命令行运行代码时抛出了异常以下是例外情况-

[TestNG] RUNNING: Suite: "Test" containing "1" Tests (config: C:\Users\Daffolap-624\workspace\WapandaParallel1\testng.xml)
[TestNG] INVOKING CONFIGURATION: "Test" - @BeforeTest API_Automation.ApiOperationsTest.StartDriver()
[TestNG] FAILED CONFIGURATION: "Test" - @BeforeTest API_Automation.ApiOperationsTest.StartDriver() finished in 1245 ms
[TestNG] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/client/HttpClient
[TestNG]        at io.restassured.config.HttpClientConfig.defaultHttpClientFactory(HttpClientConfig.java:264)
[TestNG]        at io.restassured.config.HttpClientConfig.<init>(HttpClientConfig.java:76)
[TestNG]        at io.restassured.config.RestAssuredConfig.<init>(RestAssuredConfig.java:41)
[TestNG]        at io.restassured.RestAssured.<clinit>(RestAssured.java:420)
[TestNG]        at API_Automation.ApiOperationsTest.StartDriver(ApiOperationsTest.java:36)
[TestNG]        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[TestNG]        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:108)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:523)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:224)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:146)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestRunner.beforeRun(TestRunner.java:626)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:594)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:380)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:375)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:340)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1301)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1226)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1144)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1115)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestNG.privateMain(TestNG.java:1442)
[TestNG]        at org.testng.TestNG.main(TestNG.java:1411)
[TestNG] Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.client.HttpClient
[TestNG]        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
[TestNG]        ... 27 more
[TestNG] SKIPPED: "Test" - API_Automation.ApiOperationsTest.CompleteFlow() finished in 0 ms

一方面，我确定程序无法在运行时从lib文件夹中获取jar文件。而且，如果我在Classpath中提到了特定jar文件的路径，那么该文件将解决异常。

为什么程序在运行时无法在lib文件夹中获取jar文件。为什么它仅访问那些在Classpath中提到了直接路径的jar文件？

Answer 1

您的批处理文件设置的类路径可能不包含应该从中获取HttpClient（未找到的类）的库，而IDE中的项目配置中确实包含该库。它的类路径，因此可以在IDE中使用。

要验证是否是这种情况，请在测试中添加一条语句以打印出当前的类路径，并查看从IDE运行时是否相同：System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.class.path"))

在这种情况下，您需要修改批处理文件中类路径的设置，并在其中添加缺少类的库所在的路径。

通过批处理文件运行时会跳过测试，但会在Eclipse IDE上执行

1 个答案: